结构、指针和malloc()

//使用指针和malloc()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define LEN 40
struct namect
{
    char *fname;
    char *lname;
    int letters;
};
char *s_gets(char *st, int n);
void getinfo(struct namect *pst);
void makeinfo(struct namect *pst);
void showinfo(struct namect *pst);
void cleanup(struct namect *pst);

int main(void)
{
    struct namect person;
    getinfo(&person);
    makeinfo(&person);
    showinfo(&person);
    cleanup(&person);
    return 0;
}

void getinfo(struct namect *pst)
{
    char temp[LEN];
    printf("请输入fname: ");
    s_gets(temp, LEN);
    pst->fname = (char *)malloc(strlen(temp) + 1);
    strcpy(pst->fname, temp);
    printf("请输入lname: ");
    s_gets(temp, LEN);
    pst->lname = (char *)malloc(strlen(temp) + 1);
    strcpy(pst->lname, temp);
}

void makeinfo(struct namect *pst)
{
    pst->letters = strlen(pst->fname) + strlen(pst->lname);
}

void showinfo(struct namect *pst)
{
    printf("%s %s, 你的名字包含%dletters.\n", pst->fname, pst->lname, pst->letters);
}

void cleanup(struct namect *pst)
{
    free(pst->fname);
    free(pst->lname);
}

char *s_gets(char *st, int n)
{
    char *ret_val;
    char *find;
    ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
    if (ret_val)
    {
        find = strchr(st, '\n');
        if (find)
            *find = '\0';
        else
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
    }
    return ret_val;
}

运行案例：