GtkGrid demo6.c

📖 ：教程

这个demo主要学习下面这个函数的后面两个参数widget和height，具体我是不了解，但是可以粗略通过下面的例子进行简单的了解，学习并记录下。

void
gtk_grid_attach (GtkGrid *grid,
                 GtkWidget *child,
                 gint left,
                 gint top,
                 gint width,
                 gint height);

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

#define EVENTS_MASK (GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY_MASK | GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK)

static GtkWidget *create_window(const gint, const gint);
static void load_css(void);
static GtkWidget *createChild(gchar *, gint, gint, gint, gchar *);

gboolean enter_cb(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event);
gboolean leave_cb(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event);

int main(void)
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *grid;
    GtkWidget *child1;
    GtkWidget *child2;
    GtkWidget *child3;
    GtkWidget *child4;
    GtkWidget *child5;
    GtkWidget *child6;
    GtkWidget *child7;
    GtkWidget *child8;
    GtkWidget *child9;

    GtkWidget *new_child1;
    GtkWidget *new_child2;
    GtkWidget *new_child3;
    GtkWidget *new_child4;

    gtk_init(NULL, NULL);
    load_css();

    window = create_window(400, 400);
    g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

    grid = gtk_grid_new();
    gtk_grid_set_row_homogeneous(GTK_GRID(grid), TRUE);
    gtk_grid_set_column_homogeneous(GTK_GRID(grid), TRUE);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), grid);

    child1 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "1");
    child2 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "2");
    child3 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "3");
    child4 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "4");
    child5 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "5");
    child6 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "6");
    child7 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "7");
    child8 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "8");
    child9 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "9");

    new_child1 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "10");
    new_child2 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "11");
    new_child3 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "12");
    new_child4 = createChild("myChild", 3, 100, 100, "13");

    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child1, 0, 0, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child2, 1, 0, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child3, 2, 0, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child4, 0, 1, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child5, 1, 1, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child6, 2, 1, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child7, 0, 2, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child8, 1, 2, 1, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child9, 2, 2, 1, 1);

    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), new_child1, 1, 0, 2, 1);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), new_child2, 2, 0, 1, 2);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), new_child3, 0, 1, 1, 2);
    gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), new_child4, 0, 2, 2, 1);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

static GtkWidget *create_window(const gint w, const gint h)
{
    GtkWidget *window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), w, h);
    gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Hello Grid");

    return window;
}

static void load_css(void)
{
    GtkCssProvider *provider;
    GdkDisplay *display;
    GdkScreen *screen;

    const char *css_style_file = "style.css";
    GFile *css_fp = g_file_new_for_path(css_style_file);
    GError *error = 0;

    provider = gtk_css_provider_new();
    display = gdk_display_get_default();
    screen = gdk_display_get_default_screen(display);

    gtk_style_context_add_provider_for_screen(screen, GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER(provider), GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION);
    gtk_css_provider_load_from_file(provider, css_fp, &error);

    g_object_unref(provider);
}

static GtkWidget *createChild(gchar *name, gint spacing, gint width, gint height, gchar *text)
{
    int num = atoi(text);

    GtkWidget *child = gtk_grid_new();
    GtkWidget *eventBox = gtk_event_box_new();
    GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new(NULL);

    gtk_widget_set_name(child, name);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(child, width, height);
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(child), spacing);

    if (num == 1 || num == 5 || num == 9)
    {
        gtk_widget_set_name(child, "159_child");
        // set events and catch the enter and leave signals
        gtk_widget_set_events(eventBox, EVENTS_MASK);
        g_signal_connect_swapped(eventBox, "enter_notify_event", G_CALLBACK(enter_cb), child);
        g_signal_connect_swapped(eventBox, "leave_notify_event", G_CALLBACK(leave_cb), child);
    }

    g_object_set(label,
                 "label", text,
                 "name", "myLabel",
                 "margin", 45,
                 "tooltip-text", text,
                 NULL);

    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(child), eventBox);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(eventBox), label);

    return child;
}

gboolean enter_cb(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type == GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY)
    {
        gtk_widget_set_name(widget, "myChild");
        return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

gboolean leave_cb(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type == GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY)
    {
        gtk_widget_set_name(widget, "159_child");
        return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

// style.css
window {
    background-color:bisque;
}


grid {
    background-color: coral;
}

#myChild {
    background-color:blueviolet
}

#159_child {
    background-color:darkred;
}


#myLabel {
    font-size: 25px;
}

• 运行结果：
  
  这个例子的过程是，首先将1～9的child添加到网格grid中，然后在利用4个new_child使用gtk_grid_attach函数的后两个参数的作用，完成如上图的界面。实现过程中特意将1、5、9添加上了事件，这里将鼠标移到这三个矩形时会使它们改变颜色。试一试咯。