linux服务器上前后端部署流程
本文介绍如何在Linux上部署前段和后端的流程,以及遇见的bug
Vue前端部署流程
- 首先,在服务器上(本文以华为云服务器为例)开启80端口;
- 在服务器上下载nginx;
// 更新apt源
sudo apt update
// nginx下载
sudo apt install nginx
- 将前端代码git到/var/www/html路径下面;
// git
cd /var/www/html
git clone xxxx
// 在前端中global_variable.js文件的本地测试端口需要全部修改
const baseURL = 'http://xxx.xx.xx.xx/db'
// const baseURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/'
export default {
baseURL,
}
// build前端生成dist静态文件
cd smjk-portal-v
npm install
npm run build
- 进入到nginx中的目录中,进行修改;
// 默认在/etc/nginx中
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
vim default
// 在default文件中的server添加新的信息
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html/smjk-portal-v/dist; **// 修改此路径**
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /smjk {
alias /var/www/html/smjk-portal-v/dist; **// 修改此路径**
try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html /index.html;
}
location /db {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000/;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
// 重启nginx服务
sudo systemctl restart nginx
-
进入网站,现实页面即成功。
-
若需要https证书,则需要去阿里云申请对应证书。
flask后端部署流程
- 首先,在相关目录下git后端项目;
cd ~/demo
git clone xxxxx
cd smjk-flask
- 安装anaconda,用于配置项目环境(本文省略了安装流程);
// 创建新的环境
conda create smjk
// 激活环境
conda activate smjk
// 安装相关库
pip install -r requirements.txt
- 数据库配置,本文所用MongoDB数据库
// 导入json数据
mongoimport --db xxx --collection xxx --jsonArray ~/xxx.json
- 服务器持续运行文件
cd ~/demo/smjk-flask
nohup python -u run.py > test.out 2>&1 &
// 运行后会返回一个pid,可以随时kill该进程
[1] 1601