public int length():求字符串的长度
public int indexOf(String str):求某个字符在字符串中的位置
public char charAt(int index):求一个字符串中某个位置的值
equals():比较两个字符串是否相同
replace():将字符串中的某些字符用别的字符替换掉。形如replace(“abc”,”ddd”);字符串中的abc将会被ddd替换掉。
split():根据给定正则表达式的匹配拆分此字符串。
源码:
public String[] split(String regex) {
return split(regex, 0);
}
public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
/* fastpath if the regex is a
(1)one-char String and this character is not one of the
RegEx's meta characters ".$|()[{^?*+\\", or
(2)two-char String and the first char is the backslash and
the second is not the ascii digit or ascii letter.
*/
char ch = 0;
if (((regex.length() == 1 &&
".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
(regex.length() == 2 &&
regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
(((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
(ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
{
int off = 0;
int next = 0;
boolean limited = limit > 0;
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {
list.add(substring(off, next));
off = next + 1;
} else { // last one
//assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
int last = length();
list.add(substring(off, last));
off = last;
break;
}
}
// If no match was found, return this
if (off == 0)
return new String[]{this};
// Add remaining segment
if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
list.add(substring(off, length()));
// Construct result
int resultSize = list.size();
if (limit == 0) {
while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).isEmpty()) {
resultSize--;
}
}
String[] result = new String[resultSize];
return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
}
return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
}
public String substring(int beginIndex):输出一个新的字符串,它是此字符串中的子串,形如substring(3,7);它将字符串中的第四个第五个第六个输出。
public String trim():将字符串开头的空白(空格)和尾部的空白去掉。
public static String format(String format, Object… args):使用指定的语言环境、格式字符串和参数返回一个格式化字符串。
public String toLowerCase() :将字符串中所有的大写改变成小写
public String toUpperCase():将字符串中所有的小写改变为大写
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) :字符串以某字符串开始