ExpandableListView Android 可展开视图QQ列表

ExpandableListView是Android平台提供的一个可展开的列表视图，它可以显示分组及其子项的数据。ExpandableListView继承自ListView，并提供了添加分组和子项、展开和折叠分组等功能。

使用ExpandableListView时，你需要使用一个适配器（Adapter）来提供数据，并根据数据的组和子项数量来配置列表视图。

下面是一个简单的示例，展示如何使用ExpandableListView：

 private String [] groups = {"A","B","C"};
    private String[][] childs ={ {"A1","A2"},{"B1"},{"C1","C2","C3"}};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ExpandableListView view = findViewById(R.id.myExpandableListViewId);

        MyExpandableListAdapter myExpandableListAdapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter();

        view.setAdapter(myExpandableListAdapter);
        //设置默认展开分组
        view.expandGroup(0);
    }

    public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {


        @Override
        public int getGroupCount() {
            return groups.length;
        }

        @Override
        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
            return childs[groupPosition].length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
            return groups[groupPosition];
        }



        @Override
        public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return childs[groupPosition][childPosition];
        }

        /**此方法用于返回具体item的id，一般直接返回position*/
        @Override
        public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
            return groupPosition;
        }

        @Override
        public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return childPosition;
        }


        //是否有稳定的ID
        @Override
        public boolean hasStableIds() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            //获取item view  并设置显示格式
            TextView textView = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, parent, false);

            textView.setText(groups[groupPosition]);
            return textView;
        }

        @Override
        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            TextView textView = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, parent, false);

            textView.setText(childs[groupPosition][childPosition]);
            return textView;
        }

        //是否可以点击
        @Override
        public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onGroupExpanded(int groupPosition) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onGroupCollapsed(int groupPosition) {

        }

        @Override
        public long getCombinedChildId(long groupId, long childId) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public long getCombinedGroupId(long groupId) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <ExpandableListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/myExpandableListViewId"
        >



    </ExpandableListView>


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>