非图形方式静默安装与配置 Oracle 11g RAC（8）——响应文件 grid_install.rsp 详解
静默安装时安装程序需要找响应文件，根据响应文件里的内容来进行安装。因此静默安装 grid 之前需要先配置响应文件——grid_install.rsp。
一、响应文件的位置
响应文件在安装包的 response 目录下，文件名为 grid_install.rsp：
[root@rac1 response]# pwd
/soft/grid/grid/response
[root@rac1 response]# ls
grid_install.rsp
二、响应文件中各个选项的作用
## grid静默安装响应文件(grid_install.rsp)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 软件的版本信息，不能更改
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
###############################################################################
# #
# SECTION A - BASIC #
# #
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 当前安装节点的计算机名称
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 版本信息路径
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#语言，多选用,隔开
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# Allowed values: CRS_CONFIG or HA_CONFIG or UPGRADE or CRS_SWONLY
# - CRS_CONFIG : To configure Grid Infrastructure for cluster
# - HA_CONFIG : To configure Grid Infrastructure for stand alone server
# - UPGRADE : To upgrade clusterware software of earlier release
# - CRS_SWONLY : To install clusterware files only (can be configured for cluster
# or stand alone server later)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#指定安装类型，默认选择第一项
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# grid 的 BASE目录
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# grid 的HOME 目录
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
####################################################################
# #
# SECTION B - GROUPS #
# #
# The following three groups need to be assigned for all GI installations. #
# OSDBA and OSOPER can be the same or different. OSASM must be different #
# than the other two. #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA, OSOPER and OSASM group is only for #
# Unix based Operating System. #
# #
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 添加所需要的组。
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSASM_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSASM privileges. This
# must be different than the previous two.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION C - SCAN #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a name for SCAN
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# scan名称，和hosts对应
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a unused port number for SCAN service
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 集群监听端口号
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
######################################################################
# #
# SECTION D - CLUSTER & GNS #
# #
#####################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a name for the Cluster you are creating.
#
# The maximum length allowed for clustername is 15 characters. The name can be
# any combination of lower and uppercase alphabets (A - Z), (0 - 9), hyphen(-)
# and underscore(_).
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# cluster名称
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac-cluster
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Grid Naming Service(GNS), else
# specify 'false'
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 不使用GNS （本次安装使用DNS），其对应值为空
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Applicable only if you choose to configure GNS
# Specify the GNS subdomain and an unused virtual hostname for GNS service
# Additionally you may also specify if VIPs have to be autoconfigured
#
# Value for oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP should be true
# if GNS is being configured(oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS), false
# otherwise.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 不使用GNS ，因此以下三个选型不用修改
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a list of public node names, and virtual hostnames that have to be
# part of the cluster.
#
# The list should a comma-separated list of nodes. Each entry in the list
# should be a colon-separated string that contains 2 fields.
#
# The fields should be ordered as follows:
# 1. The first field is for public node name.
# 2. The second field is for virtual host name
# (specify as AUTO if you have chosen 'auto configure for VIP'
# i.e. autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=true)
#
# Example: oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=node1:node1-vip,node2:node2-vip
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 节点信息，跟hosts对应
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac1:rac1-vip,rac2:rac2-vip
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The value should be a comma separated strings where each string is as shown below
# InterfaceName:SubnetAddress:InterfaceType
# where InterfaceType can be either "1", "2", or "3"
# (1 indicates public, 2 indicates private, and 3 indicates the interface is not used)
#
# For example: eth0:140.87.24.0:1,eth1:10.2.1.0:2,eth2:140.87.52.0:3
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 网卡信息和网段，对应ifconfig结果（两个节点的网卡名称需要一致）
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.1.0:1,eth1:10.1.0.0:2
####################################################################
# #
# SECTION E - STORAGE #
# #
#################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for Oracle Cluster Registry(OCR) and Voting
# Disks files
# - ASM_STORAGE
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 存储形式，使用ASM（自动存储管理）
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# THIS PROPERTY NEEDS TO BE FILLED ONLY IN CASE OF WINDOWS INSTALL.
# Specify a comma separated list of strings where each string is as shown below:
# Disk Number:Partition Number:Drive Letter:Format Option
# The Disk Number and Partition Number should refer to the location which has to
# be formatted. The Drive Letter should refer to the drive letter that has to be
# assigned. "Format Option" can be either of the following -
# - SOFTWARE : Format to place software binaries.
# - DATA : Format to place the OCR/VDSK files.
#
# For example: 1:2:P:DATA,1:3:Q:SOFTWARE,1:4:R:DATA,1:5:S:DATA
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 存储形式选择FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE选项时才配置
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These properties are applicable only if FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE is chosen for
# storing OCR and voting disk
# Specify the location(s) and redundancy for OCR and voting disks
# In case of windows, mention the drive location that is specified to be
# formatted for DATA in the above property.
# Multiple locations can be specified, separated by commas
# Redundancy can be one of these:
# EXTERNAL - one(1) location should be specified for OCR and voting disk
# NORMAL - three(3) locations should be specified for OCR and voting disk
# Example:
# For Unix based Operating System:
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk1,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk2,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk3
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/ocr1,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr2,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr3
# For Windows based Operating System:
#
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=P:\ocr1,R:\ocr2,S:\ocr3
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 存储形式选择FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE选项时才配置
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION F - IPMI #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Intelligent Power Management interface
# (IPMI), else specify 'false'
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置 IPMI，不使用IPMI
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Applicable only if you choose to configure IPMI
# i.e. oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=true
# Specify the username and password for using IPMI service
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置 IPMI，不使用IPMI
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION G - ASM #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a password for SYSASM user of the ASM instance
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置ASM ：设置操作密码
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The ASM DiskGroup
#
# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=data
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置ASM ：表决盘名称（OCR）
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Redundancy level to be used by ASM.
# It can be one of the following
# - NORMAL
# - HIGH
# - EXTERNAL
# HIGH 高冗余：最少5块磁盘，Oracle ASM默认提供三重镜像。可以容忍在不同故障组中丢失两个Oracle ASM磁盘。
# NORMAL 正常冗余：最少3块磁盘，Oracle ASM默认提供双向镜像，这意味着镜像所有文件，以便每个范围有两个副本。容许丢失一个磁盘。
# EXTERNAL 外部冗余：最少1块盘，由外部RAID提供冗余。
# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置ASM ：表决盘冗余选项
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allocation unit size to be used by ASM.
# It can be one of the following values
# - 1
# - 2
# - 4
# - 8
# - 16
# - 32
# - 64
# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4
# size unit is MB
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置ASM
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List of disks to create a ASM DiskGroup
#
# Example:
# For Unix based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/oracle/asm/disk1,/oracle/asm/disk2
# For Windows based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=\\.\ORCLDISKDATA0,\\.\ORCLDISKDATA1
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置ASM ：设置表决盘所使用的裸盘
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/raw/raw1,/dev/raw/raw2,/dev/raw/raw3
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The disk discovery string to be used to discover the disks used create a ASM DiskGroup
#
# Example:
# For Unix based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/oracle/asm/*
# For Windows based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=\\.\ORCLDISK*
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置ASM ：该选项为空
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=password
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ASMSNMP密码
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
###################################################################
# #
# SECTION H - UPGRADE #
# #
###################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify nodes for Upgrade.
# For upgrade on Windows, installer overrides the value of this parameter to include
# all the nodes of the cluster. However, the stack is upgraded one node at a time.
# Hence, this parameter may be left blank for Windows.
# Example: oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=node1,node2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 设置系统更新选项：指定升级节点
oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# For RAC-ASM only. oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=true/false
# Value should be 'true' while upgrading Cluster ASM of version 11gR2(11.2.0.1.0) and above
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 设置系统更新选项：
oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:
# - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
# - OFFLINE_UPDATES
# - SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 设置系统自动更新选项：跳过更新
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where
# the updates are to be downloaded.
# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates
# are present.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 设置系统更新选项：自动更新下载目录
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
#
# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 设置系统更新选项：自动更新的用户名
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
#
# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 设置系统更新选项：自动更新的密码
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置代理服务器选项：代理服务器的名称
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置代理服务器选项：代理服务器的端口号
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置代理服务器选项：代理服务器的用户名
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置代理服务器选项：代理服务器的服务器密码
PROXY_PWD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy realm.
#
# Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 配置代理服务器选项（不使用代理服务器）
PROXY_REALM=
三、本次安装响应文件的配置
根据安装节点的情况，本次安装响应文件的配置信息如下：
### grid静默安装响应文件(grid_install.rsp)
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
# 当前安装节点的计算机名称：rac1
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1
# 版本信息路径：/u01/app/oraInventory
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#语言：en,zh_CN
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#指定安装类型：使用默认（CRS_CONFIG——cluster 集群）
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
# grid 的 BASE目录：/u01/app/grid
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
# grid 的 HOME 目录：/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
# 添加所需要的组。
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
# scan名称：rac-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan
# 集群监听端口号：1521
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
# cluster名称：rac-cluster
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac-cluster
# 不使用GNS ：false
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
# 不使用 GNS，以下三个选项使用默认值
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false
# 节点信息，跟hosts对应：rac1:rac1-vip,rac2:rac2-vip
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac1:rac1-vip,rac2:rac2-vip
# 网卡信息和网段：eth0:192.168.1.0:1,eth1:10.1.0.0:2
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.1.0:1,eth1:10.1.0.0:2
# 存储形式：ASM_STORAGE
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
# FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE 选项：默认值（不使用 FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE）
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL
# 配置 IPMI（不使用IPMI）
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=
# 配置 ASM 操作密码：oracle
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
# 配置 ASM 表决盘名称：OCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
# 配置 ASM 表决盘冗余选项：NORMAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL
# 配置 ASM AUSize：默认值 1
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1
# 设置表决盘所使用的裸盘：/dev/raw/raw1,/dev/raw/raw2,/dev/raw/raw3
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/raw/raw1,/dev/raw/raw2,/dev/raw/raw3
# 配置 ASM ：该选项为空
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=
# 配置 ASMSNMP 密码：oracle
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
# 设置系统更新选项：不升级
oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=
oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false
# 设置系统自动更新选项：SKIP_UPDATES（跳过更新——不更新）
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
# 设置系统更新选项：不更新
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
# 配置代理服务器选项：不使用代理服务器
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
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