设置DNS主从同步

DNS服务器主从同步：
首先同步时间：
在主域名服务器上：
yum install ntp -y

vi /etc/ntp.conf
restrict 192.168.80.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 8

service ntpd start
systemctl enable ntpd

从域名服务器上：
yum install ntp -y

ntpdate 192.168.80.100

搭建主从同步：

在主域名服务器上：
vi /etc/named.conf
修改以下内容：
listen-on port 53 { any; };
allow-query { any; };

vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone “hello.com” IN {
type master;
file “hello.com.zone”;
allow-update { 192.168.80.101; };
also-notify { 192.168.80.101; };
};

zone “80.168.192.in-addr.arpa” IN {
type master;
file “hello.com.local”;
allow-update { 192.168.80.101; };
also-notify { 192.168.80.101; };
};

cd /var/named/

cp -p named.localhost hello.com.zone

vi hello.com.zone

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA hello.com. 18013882536.qq.com (
1 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS dns.hello.com.
dns IN A 192.168.80.100
www IN A 192.168.80.101
ftp IN A 192.168.80.102

cp -p hello.com.zone hello.com.local

vi hello.com.local

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA hello.com. 18013882536.qq.com (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS dns.hello.com.
100 IN PTR dns.hello.com.
101 IN PTR www.hello.com.

systemctl start named

在从域名服务器中：

vi /etc/named.conf
修改以下内容：
listen-on port 53 { any; };
allow-query { any; };

vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone “hello.com” IN {
type slave;
masters { 192.168.80.100; };
file “slaves/hello.com.zone”;
};
zone “80.168.192.in-addr.arpa” IN {
type slave;
masters { 192.168.80.100; };
file “slaves/hello.com.local”;
};

systemctl start named

cat hello.com.zone

注：如果从域名服务器同步过去的数据配置文件出现乱码，使用以下方法解决：
vi /etc/named.conf
masterfile-format text ;

测试能否实时同步：
在主域名服务器中添加新的解析记录，并更改序列号
查看从域名服务器是否实时同步该数据