数学建模：2015美赛题目翻译

**
下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_44382897/13079397
#题目官网链接：https://www.comap.com/undergraduate/contests/mcm/contests/2015/problems/

**

MCM: The Mathematical Contest in Modeling
ICM: The Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling

2015 MCM Problems

PROBLEM A: Eradicating Ebola

The world medical association has announced that their new medication could stop Ebola and cure patients whose disease is not advanced. Build a realistic, sensible, and useful model that considers not only the spread of the disease, the quantity of the medicine needed, possible feasible delivery systems (sending the medicine to where it is needed), (geographical) locations of delivery, speed of manufacturing of the vaccine or drug, but also any other critical factors your team considers necessary as part of the model to optimize the eradication of Ebola, or at least its current strain. In addition to your modeling approach for the contest, prepare a 1-2 page non-technical letter for the world medical association to use in their announcement.

2015 MCM问题

问题A：消灭埃博拉病毒

世界医学协会宣布，他们的新药物可以阻止埃博拉病毒，并治愈疾病尚未进展的患者。建立一个现实，明智和有用的模型，该模型不仅要考虑疾病的传播，所需药物的数量，可能的可行传输系统（将药物发送到需要的地方），（地理位置）传输位置，传输速度疫苗或药物的生产，以及您的团队认为必要的任何其他关键因素，作为优化消灭埃博拉病毒或至少消除其当前毒株的模型的一部分。除了您的竞赛建模方法外，还准备一份1-2页的非技术性信函，供世界医学协会在其公告中使用。

PROBLEM B: Searching for a lost plane

Recall the lost Malaysian flight MH370. Build a generic mathematical model that could assist “searchers” in planning a useful search for a lost plane feared to have crashed in open water such as the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, or Arctic Ocean while flying from Point A to Point B. Assume that there are no signals from the downed plane. Your model should recognize that there are many different types of planes for which we might be searching and that there are many different types of search planes, often using different electronics or sensors. Additionally, prepare a 1-2 page non-technical paper for the airlines to use in their press conferences concerning their plan for future searches.

问题B：寻找失落的飞机
回想一下丢失的马来西亚航班MH370。建立一个通用的数学模型，该模型可以帮助“搜索者”计划有用的搜索，以寻找从A点飞往B点时害怕坠入大西洋，太平洋，印度，南部或北冰洋等开阔水域的失事飞机。假设没有任何信号从下降的飞机上来。您的模型应该认识到我们可能要搜索的飞机种类很多，并且搜索飞机种类很多，通常使用不同的电子设备或传感器。此外，准备一份1-2页的非技术性文件，供航空公司在新闻发布会上使用，以了解其未来搜索计划。

2015 ICM Problems

PROBLEM C: Managing Human Capital in Organizations

Your ICM submission should consist of a 1 page Summary Sheet and your solution cannot exceed 20 pages for a maximum of 21 pages.
看附件

PROBLEM D: Is it sustainable?

Your ICM submission should consist of a 1 page Summary Sheet and your solution cannot exceed 20 pages for a maximum of 21 pages.
看附件