HBase 与 MapReduce（HDFS ＜==＞ HBase）

1、业务流程

为什么需要用 MapReduce 去访问 HBase 的数据？
答：加快分析速度和扩展分析能力。
MapReduce 访问 HBase 数据作分析一定是在离线分析的场景下应用：

2、HBaseToHDFS

2.1、导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zc.hbase</groupId>
    <artifactId>hbase-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.5</hadoop.version>
        <hbase.version>1.6.0</hbase.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>${hbase.version}</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.5.1