XML建模

1，建模的有由来

就是将指定的XML字符串当作对象来操作
如果说对一个指定的XML格式字符串完成了建模操作，好处就在于只需要调用制定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串的获取。

2，建模的思路

1、分析需要被建模的文件当作对象来操作
2、要知道每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
3、定义对象从小到大（从里到外）
4、通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式。解析XML生产出指定对象

工厂模式的好处：
提高代码的重复性（是代码可以重复使用）

3，建模分两步：
1、以面向对象的编程思想，描述xml资源文件
2、将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象。

案例：
对mvc.xml文件进行建模（代码如下）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

ConfigModel

package com.lx.model;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel {
public Map<String , ActionModel> aMap=new HashMap<>();
/**
 * 压栈
 * @param actionModel
 */
public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
	aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(),actionModel);
}
/**
 * 弹栈
 * @param path
 * @return
 */
public ActionModel pop(String path) {
	return aMap.get(path);
	
}
}

ForwardModel

package com.lx.model;
public class ForwardModel {
//	<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect=true;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
}

ActionModel

package com.lx.model;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ActionModel {
	// <action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		// <forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		// <forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
		// </action>
	private String path;
	private String type;
	private Map<String , ForwardModel> fMap=new HashMap<>();
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	/**
	 * 压栈
	 * @param forwardModel
	 */
	public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(),forwardModel);
	}
	/**
	 * 弹栈
	 * @return
	 */
	public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
		return fMap.get(name);
		
	}
}

ConfigModelFactory（工厂模式）

package com.lx.model;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
 * 工厂模式：
 * 
 * */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
	public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException{
		return build("mvc.xml");
	}
public static ConfigModel build(String xmlPath) throws DocumentException {
	ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
	ActionModel actionModel = null;
	ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
	InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
	SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
	Document doc = reader.read(in);
	List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("config/action");
	for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
		actionModel = new ActionModel();
//		填充actionModel
		actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
		actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));			
		List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
		for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
			forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
//			填充forwardModel
			forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
			forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
			forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
			actionModel.push(forwardModel);
		}
		configModel.push(actionModel);
	}
	return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
	ConfigModel  configModel=ConfigModelFactory.build();
	ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
	System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
	System.out.println(actionModel.pop("success").getPath());
}
}

运行后的结果为：

实例web.xml
准备好web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.lx.wen.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.lx.wen.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

然后写一个ServletClassModel

package com.lx.web.xml;
public class ServletClassModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}
	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

接着写一个ServletMappingModel

package com.lx.web.xml;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ServletMappingModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}
	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}
	public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
		urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
	}
	public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
		return urlPatternModels;
	}
}

在写一个ServletModel

package com.lx.web.xml;
public class ServletModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;
	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}
	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}
	public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
		return servletClassModel;
	}
	public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
		this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
	}
}

在写一个ServletNameModel

package com.lx.web.xml;
public class ServletNameModel {
	private String context;
	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}
	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

紧接着在一个UrlPatternModel

package com.lx.web.xml;
public class ServletNameModel {
	private String context;
	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}
	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

WebAppModel

package com.lx.web.xml;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class WebAppModel {
	private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
	private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();
	public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
		servletModels.add(servletModel);
	}
	public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
		return servletModels;
	}
	public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
		servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
	}
	public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
		return servletMappingModels;
	}
}

最后写个WebAppModelFactory

package com.lx.web.xml;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**  WebAppModelFactory 实行工厂模式对web.xml进行建模
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class WebAppModelFactory {
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
		String xmlPath = "web.xml";
		return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
	}
	/**
	 * 建模
	 * 
	 * @param xmlPath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
		InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
		try {
			Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
			/*
			 * 将servlet的标签内容填充进WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
			for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
				ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
				/*
				 * 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
				
				servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);

				webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
			}
			/*
			 * 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
			for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
				ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();

				/*
				 * 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
				for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
					UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
					urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
					servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
				}
				webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return webAppModel;
	}
	/**
	 * 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
	 * @param webAppModel	建模后的实体类
	 * @param url	浏览器访问的网址
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
		String servletClass = "";
		/*
		 * 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
		 */
		String servletName = "";
		List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
		for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
			List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
			for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
				if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
					ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
					servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
		 */
		List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
		for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
			ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
			if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
				servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
			}
		}
		return servletClass;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
		String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
		String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
		String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
		System.out.println(res);
		System.out.println(res2);
		System.out.println(res3);
	}
}

最后输出出来的结果为：