jsp自定义标签

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 23:32:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 23:32:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44393285/article/details/96478388

版权

在这里插入图片描述
1. 标签语言特点
<开始标签属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>

空标签

<开始标签></结束标签>
<开始标签/>

ui标签 c:out
特点是显示数据，并且数据不是来源于标签体的，而是来源于jsp标签本身
控制标签 if /foreach/c
特点是控制的对象是标签体
数据标签 set
特点是存储数据，没有任何的页面效果

2. 自定义标签的开发及使用步骤
2.1 创建一个标签助手类(继承BodyTagSupport)
标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法
rtexprvalue

2.2 创建标签库描述文件(tld)，添加自定义标签的配置
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录
2.3 在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库，并通过指定后缀
访问自定义标签

3. 标签生命周期
SKIP_BODY
3.1 实例化标签助手类->doStartTag()------------->doEndTag()
//主要用开发简单标签

                  EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE        SKIP_BODY

3.2 实例化标签助手类->doStartTag()------------->doAfterBody---------------->doEndTag()…
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN

3.3 …

SKIP_BODY：跳过主体
EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE：计算标签主体内容并[输出]
EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED：计算标签主体内容并[缓存]
EVAL_PAGE:计算页面的后续部分
SKIP_PAGE:跳过页面的后续部分
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN:再计算主体一次

4.使用标签库的时候需要导入jar包
在这里插入图片描述

代码：
1.SetTag

package com.lx.jsp;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * @author lixiang
 *
 */
public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5501056294181190444L;
private String var;
  private Object value;
public String getVar() {
	return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
	this.var = var;
}
public Object getValue() {
	return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
	this.value = value;
}
   @Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
	   pageContext.setAttribute(var,value);
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
}

2.OutTag

package com.lx.jsp;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3557870732871287252L;
    private Object value;
	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
   JspWriter  out=pageContext.getOut();
   try {
	out.print(value);
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}
    	return super.doStartTag();
    }


}

3.IfTag

package com.lx.jsp;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * if控制标签（页面展示效果依赖的是标签体）
 * @author lixiang
 *
 */
public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9214013706214652844L;
    private boolean test;
	public boolean isTest() {
		return test;
	}
	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
    	return test ? EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE :SKIP_BODY;
    }
}

4.FreachTag

package com.lx.jsp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class FreachTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8173894988754949262L;
    private String var;
    private List<Object> items= new ArrayList<>();
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
    	Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
    	pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
    	pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
    	return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
    }
    @Override
    public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
//    	获取原状态的迭代器，而并非新创建一个迭代器。
    	Iterator<Object> it =(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
    	pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
    	if(it.hasNext()) {
    		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
    		pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
    		return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
    	}else {
    		return  EVAL_PAGE;
    	}
    	
    }
}

6.ServerTag

package com.lx.jsp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
public class ServerTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7190263042105756953L;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private List<Object> items = new ArrayList<>();
	private String textkey;
	private String textval;
	private String headkey;
	private String headval;
	private String selectedval;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTextkey() {
		return textkey;
	}
	public void setTextkey(String textkey) {
		this.textkey = textkey;
	}
	public String getTextval() {
		return textval;
	}
	public void setTextval(String textval) {
		this.textval = textval;
	}
	public String getHeadkey() {
		return headkey;
	}
	public void setHeadkey(String headkey) {
		this.headkey = headkey;
	}
	public String getHeadval() {
		return headval;
	}
	public void setHeadval(String headval) {
		this.headval = headval;
	}
	public String getSelectedval() {
		return selectedval;
	}
	public void setSelectedval(String selectedval) {
		this.selectedval = selectedval;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		
		try {
		
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	//拼接标签代码
	private String toHTML() throws Exception, Exception {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
		if(!(headkey == null || "".equals(headkey) || headval == null || "".equals(headval))) {
			sb.append("<option selected value='"+headkey+"'>"+headval+"</option>");
		}
		
		String val = "";
		String html = "";
		for (Object obj : items) {
			
			Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textkey);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			val = (String) f.get(obj);
			f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textval);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			html = (String) f.get(obj);
			if(val.equals(selectedval)) {
				sb.append("<option selected value='"+val+"'>"+html+"</option>");
			}else {
				sb.append("<option value='"+val+"'>"+html+"</option>");
			}
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
}

7.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/lx</uri>
  <tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class> com.lx.jsp.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class> com.lx.jsp.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class> com.lx.jsp.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>test</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>FreachTag</name>
    <tag-class> com.lx.jsp.FreachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
   <tag>
    
    <name>server</name>
    <tag-class>com.lx.jsp.ServerTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>id</name> 
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textkey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textval</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headkey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute><attribute>
        <name>headval</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>selectedval</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
 
</taglib>

8.jsp页面

<%@page import="com.lx.jsp.Task"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="lx" uri="/lx" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<lx:set var="name" value="laowang"></lx:set>
<lx:out value="${name}"></lx:out>
<lx:if test="true">ls</lx:if>
<lx:if test="false">ls</lx:if>

<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new Task("1","老王"));
list.add(new Task("2","老陈"));
list.add(new Task("3","老刘"));
list.add(new Task("4","老宋"));
list.add(new Task("5","老李"));
pageContext.setAttribute("teas", list);

%>
<lx:FreachTag items="${teas }" var="t">
${t.tid },${t.tname }<br>
</lx:FreachTag>

<h2>下拉框查询</h2>
<lx:server textkey="tid" items="${teas}" textval="tname" ></lx:server>
<lx:server  headkey="-1" headval="-请选择-" textkey="tid" items="${teas}" textval="tname"></lx:server>
<h2>修改页面下拉框</h2>
<lx:server textkey="tid" items="${teas}" textval="tname" selectedval="老王"></lx:server>

</body>
</html>

运行后的结果：
在这里插入图片描述

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jsp自定义标签

1. 标签语言特点<开始标签属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>空标签<开始标签></结束标签><开始标签/>ui标签 c:out特点是显示数据，并且数据不是来源于标签体的，而是来源于jsp标签本身控制标签 if /foreach/c特点是控制的对象是标签体数据标签 set特点是存储数据，没有任何的页面效果2...
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