通用分页

思路：

1、将原有的查询向上抽取
2、让返回值变成泛型
3、使用回调函数处理resultset
4、利用反射处理回调函数
5、获取总记录数（页面展示，计算总页数）
6、拼接分页sql语句，获取对应的结果集

1.DBAccess类

package com.lixiang.uity;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;


/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

1.1 连接数据库

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

1.2 中文乱码处理 EncodingFiter

package com.lixiang.uity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

1.3 判空类 StringUtils

package com.lixiang.uity;

public class StringUtils {
	    // 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
		private StringUtils() {
		}

		/**
		 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
		 * 
		 * @param s
		 * @return
		 */
		public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
			boolean b = false;
			if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
				b = true;
			}
			return b;
		}
		
		/**
		 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
		 * 
		 * @param s
		 * @return
		 */
		public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
			return !isBlank(s);
		}
}

1.4 分页工具类

package com.lixiang.uity;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

2 实体类 Book

package com.lixiang.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {}
	
	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	
	
}

3.第一个版本（普通查询 BookDao ）

package com.lixiang.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lixiang.entity.Book;
import com.lixiang.uity.DBAccess;
import com.lixiang.uity.PageBean;
import com.lixiang.uity.StringUtils;

public class BookDao {
	/**
	 * 普通查询
	 * @param book
	 * @param pBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public List<Book> sel(Book book,PageBean pBean) throws Exception{
		List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
		String sql="select * from tb_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
		while (rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
		Book book = new Book();
		try {
			book.setBname("圣墟");
			List<Book> list = bookDao.sel(book, null);
			for (Book b : list) {
				System.out.println(b);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

运行

4.第二个版本（通用查询 BeanDao）

package com.lixiang.dao;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lixiang.entity.Book;
import com.lixiang.uity.DBAccess;
import com.lixiang.uity.PageBean;
import com.lixiang.uity.StringUtils;

/**
 * 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类
 * 通用查询
 *
 */
public class BeanDao<T> {
	/**
	 * @param sql 可能不同的表 那么意味着sql是变化的 那么它是从子类处理好在传递到父类
	 * @param c  需要返回不同的对象集合
	 * @param pBean  可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<T> sel(String sql,Class cla,PageBean pBean) throws Exception{
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
		T t=null;
		while (rs.next()) {
			/**
			 * 1. 实例化一个你要查询的对象 （比如book）
			 * 2. 通过对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值（通过反射来完成）
			 *    2.1 获取到类对象中的属性
			 *    2.2 给属性赋值
			 * 3. 已经赋值好的实例对象放入到list集合当中
			 */
			t=(T) cla.newInstance();
			Field [] fields = cla.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) { 
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

测试

package com.lixiang.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.lixiang.entity.Book;
import com.lixiang.uity.PageBean;
import com.lixiang.uity.StringUtils;

public class Bean extends BeanDao<Book>{
	
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean bean) throws Exception{
		String sql = "select * from tb_book where true";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		return super.sel(sql, Book.class, bean);
	}

	//测试
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			Bean books=new Bean();
			Book book = new Book();
			book.setBname("斗破");
		List<Book> list = books.list(book, null);
			for (Book b : list) {
				System.out.println(b);
			}
			
		}
	
}

和普通查询结果一样 但是需要查询的对象多的话 就简化代码很多

5 第三个版本（通用分页 BeanDao2）

分页三要素

page 页码 视图层传递过来
rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
total 总记录数 后台查出来
pagination 是否分页 视图层传递过来

package com.lixiang.dao;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lixiang.entity.Book;
import com.lixiang.uity.DBAccess;
import com.lixiang.uity.PageBean;
import com.lixiang.uity.StringUtils;

/**
 * 
 * 通用分页查询
 *
 */
public class BeanDao2<T> {
	/**
	 * @param sql 可能不同的表 那么意味着sql是变化的 那么它是从子类处理好在传递到父类
	 * @param c  需要返回不同的对象集合
	 * @param pBean  可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<T> sel(String sql,Class cla,PageBean pBean) throws Exception{
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		if(pBean !=null && pBean.isPagination()) {
			//分页代码
			/*
			 * 1.分页是与PageBean中的total  意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给PageBean
			 * 2.查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
			 */
			String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			
			String pagSql=getPagSql(sql,pBean);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(pagSql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}else {
			//不分页
			ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}
		T t=null;
		while (rs.next()) {
			t=(T) cla.newInstance();
			Field [] fields = cla.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) { 
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;
	}

	private String getPagSql(String sql, PageBean pBean) {
		return sql+" limit "+pBean.getStartIndex()+","+pBean.getRows();
	}

	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}

}

测试

package com.lixiang.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.lixiang.entity.Book;
import com.lixiang.uity.PageBean;
import com.lixiang.uity.StringUtils;

public class Bean2 extends BeanDao2<Book>{
	
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean bean) throws Exception{
		String sql = "select * from tb_book where true";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		return super.sel(sql, Book.class, bean);
	}

	//测试
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			Bean2 books=new Bean2();
			Book book = new Book();
			PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
			book.setBname("圣墟");
			pageBean.setRows(10);
		    List<Book> list = books.list(book, pageBean);
			for (Book b : list) {
				System.out.println(b);
			}
			System.out.println(pageBean);
		}
	
}

运行如下