自定义MVC框架

1. 什么是MVC
MVC全名是Model View Controller,是模型(model)-视图(view)-控制器(controller)的缩写,
它是一种软件设计典范,用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

Model1 jsp+jdbc

Model2 ->MVC

核心思想:各司其职

2. MVC结构

V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)

注1:不能跨层调用
注2:只能出现由上而下的调用

自定义MVC工作原理图
主控制动态调用子控制器调用完成具体的业务逻辑
在这里插入图片描述

导入架包:
在这里插入图片描述

然后再写入五个工具类。

ActionModel:

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
	
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	private String path;
	
	private String type;
	
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
		forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	
	public ForwardModel get(String name){
		return forwardModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

ConfigModel:

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;
	
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
	
	public void put(ActionModel actionModel){
		actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel get(String name){
		return actionModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

ConfigModelFatory:

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	private ConfigModelFactory() {

	}

	private static ConfigModel configModel = null;

	public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
		return newInstance("mvc.xml");
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
		if (null != configModel) {
			return configModel;
		}

		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
		List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		ActionModel actionModel = null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
		for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
			 actionModel = new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
				actionModel.put(forwardModel);
			}

			configModel.put(actionModel);
		}

		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
			System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
			System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

ForwardModel:

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;

	private String name;
	private String path;
	private String redirect;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}

	public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}

}

mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
	
	<action path="/calAction" type="com.zking.web.CalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>

1.将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化):

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	
	
	<!-- <action path="/cal_add" type="com.lx.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_del" type="com.lx.web.DelCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false"  />
	</action> -->
	<action path="/cal" type="com.lx.web.CalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false"  />
	</action>
</config>

主控制器:

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.lx.web.AddCalAction;

public class DispatherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6950857797935097968L;
	
//	private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel  configModel =null;
	public void init() {
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		super.doGet(req, resp);
	}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url=req.getRequestURI();
	url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"),url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
//	Action a=(Action)action;
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
    try {
    	if(actionModel==null) {
    		throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
    	}
		Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
			ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
			Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
			//给model赋值了,意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
			//req.getParameterMap();//封装了所有前台的键值对
			BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());

		}
		
		
		String code = action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
		if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
			req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
		}else {
//			注意事项:默认会缺损项目名
			resp.sendRedirect(forwardModel.getPath());
		}
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

2.通过结果码控制页面的跳转 把子控制器的跳转全部写到主控制器中
子控制器:

package com.lx.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.lx.entity.Cal;
import com.lx.framework.Action;

public class AddCalAction implements Action {

	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
		return "rs";
	}

}

主控制器

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.lx.web.AddCalAction;

public class DispatherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6950857797935097968L;
	
//	private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel  configModel =null;
	public void init() {
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		super.doGet(req, resp);
	}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url=req.getRequestURI();
	url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"),url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
//	Action a=(Action)action;
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
    try {
    	if(actionModel==null) {
    		throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
    	}
		Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
			ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
			Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
			//给model赋值了,意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
			//req.getParameterMap();//封装了所有前台的键值对
			BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());

		}
		
		
		String code = action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
		if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
			req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
		}else {
//			注意事项:默认会缺损项目名
			resp.sendRedirect(forwardModel.getPath());
		}
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

3.将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)
定义一个ActionSupport类

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ActionSupport implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		从前台传递需要掉用的方法名到后台,实现动态方法调用
		String methodName = req.getParameter("methodName");
		String code=null;
		
		try {
			Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			code = (String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return code;
	}

}

在定义一个CalAction类

package com.lx.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.lx.entity.Cal;
import com.lx.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.lx.framework.ModelDriven;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
	private  Cal cal=new Cal();
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
//		req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
		return "rs";
	}

	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
	if(v==1){
		calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=add";
	}else if(v==2){
		calForm.acthion="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=del";
	}else if(v==3){
		calForm.acthion="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=c";
	}else if(v==4){
		calForm.acthion="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=cf";
	}
calForm.submit();	
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form  id="calForm"action="" method="post">
num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
num2:<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

4.利用ModelDriver接口对Java对象进行赋值(反射读写方法)
定义一个ModelDriven接口

package com.lx.framework;

public interface ModelDriven<T> {
	T getModel();

}

CalAction类

package com.lx.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.lx.entity.Cal;
import com.lx.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.lx.framework.ModelDriven;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
	private  Cal cal=new Cal();
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
		req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
//		req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
		return "rs";
	}

	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}

主控制器

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.lx.web.AddCalAction;

public class DispatherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6950857797935097968L;
	
//	private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel  configModel =null;
	public void init() {
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		super.doGet(req, resp);
	}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url=req.getRequestURI();
	url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"),url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
//	Action a=(Action)action;
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
    try {
    	if(actionModel==null) {
    		throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
    	}
		Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
			ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
			Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
			//给model赋值了,意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
			//req.getParameterMap();//封装了所有前台的键值对
			BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());

		}
		
		
		String code = action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
		if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
			req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
		}else {
//			注意事项:默认会缺损项目名
			resp.sendRedirect(forwardModel.getPath());
		}
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

5 使得框架的配置文件可变
主控制器

package com.lx.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.lx.web.AddCalAction;

public class DispatherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6950857797935097968L;
	
//	private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel  configModel =null;
	public void init() {
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		super.doGet(req, resp);
	}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url=req.getRequestURI();
	url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"),url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
//	Action a=(Action)action;
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
    try {
    	if(actionModel==null) {
    		throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
    	}
		Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
			ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
			Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
			//给model赋值了,意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
			//req.getParameterMap();//封装了所有前台的键值对
			BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());

		}
		
		
		String code = action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
		if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
			req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
		}else {
//			注意事项:默认会缺损项目名
			resp.sendRedirect(forwardModel.getPath());
		}
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>lx_mvc</display-name>
 <servlet>
 <servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>com.lx.framework.DispatherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
  		<param-name>xmlPath</param-name>
  		<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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