rabbitmq安装报错

[root@192 software]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status  rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since 四 2022-03-24 20:19:25 CST; 9s ago
  Process: 3989 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl shutdown (code=exited, status=69)
  Process: 3846 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 3846 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

3月 24 20:19:25 192.168.101.150 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
3月 24 20:19:25 192.168.101.150 systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state.
3月 24 20:19:25 192.168.101.150 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.

关于安装rabbitmq一直报以上错误的解决办法
学到一个很有用的命令

journalctl -xe

这个命令的作用是查询系统日志

3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: Most common reasons for this are:
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connect
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's E
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * Target node is not running
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: In addition to the diagnostics info below:
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/do
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * Consult server logs on node rabbit@192
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: DIAGNOSTICS
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: ===========
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@192]
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: rabbit@192:
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on 192: badarg (unknown POSIX erro
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: Current node details:
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * node name: 'rabbitmqcli-13219-rabbit@192'
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * effective user's home directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 rabbitmqctl[13219]: * Erlang cookie hash: BkIcji4ACr6+01YuZAAAwQ==
3月 24 20:31:15 192.168.101.150 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.

这里可以清晰的看到错误信息

unknown POSIX error

解决办法：

vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf`

在文件里面添加这一行：NODENAME=rabbit@localhost，保存

(注意：rabbitmq-env.conf这个文件没有，打开之后自动创建)