扫包

（1）示例包结构：

----controller
--------test1
------------test2
----------------Test2.java
----AnnoOne
----AnnoTwo
----PackageScanner

（2）注解

AnnoOne:

package controller;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AnnoOne {
    String[] value();
}

AnnoTwo:

package controller;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
a
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AnnoTwo {
    String[] hello();
}

Test2：

package controller.test1.test2;

import controller.AnnoTwo;
import controller.AnnoOne;

@AnnoOne({"controller","AnnoOne","hello world"})
@AnnoTwo(hello = {"controller.AnnoTwo","hello kitty"})
public class Test2 {
    public void sayName () {
        System.out.println("this is file test2.");
    }
}

（3）扫包代码

public class PackageScanner {

    public static void getAnnoValByClass (String packageName,Class annoClass) throws ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        //注意创建的文件必须与包名对映上
        String path = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").toString().substring(6);
        String pathName = path + packageName.replaceAll("\\.","/");
        File file = new File(pathName);
        scan(file,packageName,annoClass);
    }

    //扫包，并拼接成类路径格式
    private static void scan (File file,String packageName,Class annoClass) throws ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        if(file == null)return;
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for (File file1 : files) {
                scan(file1,packageName + "." + file1.getName(),annoClass);
            }
        }else{
            String fullName = packageName;
            //将.class文件抽离出来
            if(fullName.endsWith(".class")){
                fullName = fullName.substring(0,fullName.lastIndexOf("."));
                //根据注解类，获取注解中携带的所有参数
                String[] values = getAnnoValues(fullName,annoClass);
                if(values != null){
                    for (String value : values) {
                        //write annotation handler code here...
                        System.out.println(value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //只简单的获取返回值类型为String[]的注解并获取所有值
    //可以根据需要定制想要的结果
    private static String[] getAnnoValues (String fullName,Class annoClass) throws ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        Class clazz = Class.forName(fullName);
        Annotation annotation = clazz.getDeclaredAnnotation(annoClass);
        String[] values = null;
        if(annotation != null){
            Method[] methods = annoClass.getDeclaredMethods();
            for (Method method : methods) {
                if(method.getReturnType() == String[].class){
                    values = (String[])method.invoke(annotation);
                }
            }
        }
        return values == null ? null : values;
    }

	public static void main(String[] args){
		getAnnoValByClass("controller.test1.test2",AnnoOne.class)
		//输出："controller","AnnoOne","hello world"
	}
}

时时勤练练，不然久了就容易忘~~~~