Python：列表+字典的增删改查结合案例

字典

增：xxx [新的关键] =值

删除：删除xxx [键]

改：xxx[已存在的key] = new值

查：xxx.get(key)

列表：[“1”,2,3.14]

字典：{“name”:“名字”,“age”:12}

下面是例子

#-- coding:utf-8 --

#信息列表
infor = [{“name”:“沈政委”,“sex”:“男”,“age”:22},{“name”:“杨丽云”,“sex”:“女”,“age”:20},{“name”:“周玲”,“sex”:“女”,“age”:20}]
#功能提示
print("="*50)
print(“信息管理系统”)
print(“1.添加一个新的信息”)
print(“2.删除一个人的信息”)
print(“3.修改一个人的信息”)
print(“4.查找一个人的信息”)
print(“5.退出”)
print("="*50)

while True:
#获取用户输入
num = int(input(“请输入需要操作的序号：”))

#更具用户输入执行相应操作

if num == 1:
	add_name = input("请输入你要添加的名字：")
	add_sex= input("请输入你要添加的性别：")
	add_age = input("请输入你要添加的年龄：")
	add_infor = {}
	add_infor['name'] = add_name
	add_infor['sex'] = add_sex
	add_infor['age'] = add_age
	
	append_insert = input("向后追加Y,指定插入N：")
	if append_insert =="Y" or append_insert == "y":
		
		infor.append(add_infor)
	elif append_insert == "N" or append_insert =="n":
		insert_num = int(input("请输入指定插入的下标："))
		infor.insert(insert_num,add_infor)
	else:
		print("恁输入的选项不正确！！")		
	print(infor)
	
elif num==2:
	print(infor)
	choose_one = input("pop-->删除最后一个  remove-->删除信息 del-->按下标删除")
	if choose_one == "pop":
		infor.pop()
		print(infor)
	elif choose_one == "remove":
		del_name = input("请输入你要删除的信息：")
		infor.remove(del_name)
		print(infor)
	elif choose_one == "del":
		del_infor_num = int(input("请输入你要删除某人信息对应下标："))
		print(infor[del_infor_num])
		key_del = input("删除该人的整个信息Y,删除该人的某个信息N：")
		if key_del =="Y" or key_del =="y":
			del infor[del_infor_num]
		elif key_del == "N" or key_del == "n":
			del_infor_key = input("请输入你要删除的某个信息") 
			del  infor[del_infor_key]
		else:
			print("输入有误")	
		print(infor)
	else:
		print("请输入pop remove del...")
	
elif num ==3:
	print(infor)
	amend_infor_num = int(input("请输入你要修改的信息的下标："))
	print(infor[amend_infor_num])
	amend_details=infor[amend_infor_num] #新建一个修改的字典
	amend_del = input("修改该同学的某条信息Y，删除该同学的某条信息N：")
	if amend_del =="Y" or amend_del =="y":	
		amend_key = input("请输入你要修改的key：")
		amend_infor = input("请输入你修改后的信息：")
		amend_details[amend_key] = amend_infor
		print(infor[amend_infor_num])
	elif amend_del == "N" or amend_del == "n":
		amend_key_del = input("请输入你要删除的key：")
		del amend_details[amend_key_del]
		print(infor[amend_infor_num])
	#infor[amend_infor_num] = amend_infor
	print(infor)
elif num == 4:
	print(infor)
	seek_name = input("请输入你要查找的信息：")
	#if seek_name in infor:
		#print("找到了")
	for information in infor:
		new_inform = information
		print(new_inform.get(seek_name))
elif num == 5:
	break;		
else:
	print("您的输入有误！请重新输入！")

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作者：谢桥
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/title71/article/details/80464427
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！