PDM和建表sql，PDM和EXCEL互转操作。

张哦吗

已于 2022-06-16 20:06:40 修改

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文章标签：数据库 sql

于 2021-02-04 16:17:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44396056/article/details/106023583

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一、PDM与建表sql互转

1、PDM转建表sql

选中表格，可以多选操作，然后按快捷键ctrl+g，复制Preview内容即可，最后会在桌面生成一个文件，用记事本打开即可。
在这里插入图片描述

2、建表sql转PDM

在这里插入图片描述

二、 PDM与EXCEL互转

1、PDM转EXCEL

CTRL+SHIFT+X,然后将下面代码粘进去直接run就行。

'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
   Dim rowsNum,tablesNum
   rowsNum = 0
   tablesNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function，excel 表的顺序是按照pdm中建立的前后顺序来生成的
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
    Dim Model
    Set Model = ActiveModel
    If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
       MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
    Else
      ' Get the tables collection
      '创建EXCEL APP
      dim beginrow
      DIM EXCEL,BOOK,SHEETLIST
      set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
      Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) '新建工作簿
      BOOK.sheets(1).name ="目录"
      set SHEETLIST = BOOK.sheets("目录")
      ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST
 
      ShowProperties Model,BOOK,SHEETLIST
      
      MsgBox "导出完成！"
      
 End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl,BOOK,SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   rowsNum=0
   beginrow = rowsNum+1
   Dim rowIndex 
   '设置首页超链接开始行数
   rowIndex=2
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
      tablesNum = tablesNum +1
      ShowTable tab,BOOK,rowIndex,sheetList,tablesNum
      rowIndex = rowIndex +1
   Next
   '使sheet分等级AB
   'if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
   '    BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count).Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
   'end if
   output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, BOOK,rowIndex,sheetList,tablesNum)
 
 
   If IsObject(tab) Then
   
     
     Dim rangFlag,SHEET,sheetName
     'EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
     BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
     'sheet的名字命名
     sheetName = tab.code+"("+tab.name+")"
     BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count).Name = sheetName
     set SHEET = BOOK.sheets(sheetName)
      
     'EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add(-4167)
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(tablesNum).Select
      EXCEL.visible = true
      '设置列宽
      sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 25
      sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 25
      sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 25
      sheet.Columns(7).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(8).ColumnWidth = 25
      '不显示网格线
      EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = true
      
     rowsNum = 0
     rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      ' Show properties
      Output "================================"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) ="返回目录"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) =tab.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = tab.code
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = tab.comment
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明"
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3
      '下面代码是合并单元格
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge
      '设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构    注意：首页的超链接在这里设置的
      '(rowIndex,2)指的是你要设置超链接的位置，（sheetName&"!A"&rowsNum）指的是你要连接到的位置
      '注意下面两行相互对应
      sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","'"&sheetName&"'"&"!A"&rowsNum
      sheet.Hyperlinks.Add sheet.cells(rowsNum,1), "","目录"&"!B"&rowIndex
  
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "序號"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "是否主键"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "是否为索引"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "字段名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "字段描述"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "數據類型"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "可空"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8) = "備註"
      '为标题列添加颜色
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Interior.Color = RGB(254,127,127)
            Dim col ' running column
            Dim colsNum
            colsNum = 0
      for each col in tab.columns
        rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
        colsNum = colsNum + 1
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = rowsNum-2'序号
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = col.name'字段描述
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.code'字段名
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = col.datatype'数据类型
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8) = col.comment'备注
          If col.Primary = true Then'是否主键
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "" 
        End If
        If col.Mandatory = true Then'是否为空
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "N" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "" 
        End If
        'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) =  col.defaultvalue'默认值
      next
      '1代表实线，3代表虚线
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为微软雅黑
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Font.Name="微软雅黑"
      '字号为12号
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Font.Size=12
      '设置居中显示
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).HorizontalAlignment=3
      '自动换行
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).WrapText=true
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 2
      Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
   End If
   
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table首页
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   Dim rowsNo
   rowsNo=1
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明"
   'rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
   '添加pd mode名字
   'SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
     If IsObject(tab) Then
         rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment
     End If
   Next
    SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 
     SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60
     '实线	 
     SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1,1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo,4)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为微软雅黑
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).Font.Name="microsoft jhenghei"
      '字号为12号
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).Font.Size=12
      '设置居中显示
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).HorizontalAlignment=3
      '自动换行
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).WrapText=true
   output "end"
End Sub

2、EXCEL转PDM

使用的话，需要注意一些问题。
先放一遍代码，然后再放加解释的代码（这个加解释（粗体字）的不能运行，照葫芦画瓢改未加解释的代码）。


'============================================================
'从Excel文件中导入PowerDesigner 物理数据模型
'
'注意：1，Excel表格中不能有合并的单元格
'      2，列之间不能有空行
'============================================================
 
 
Option Explicit
 
'============================================================
'私有全局变量。
'============================================================
Private CURRENT_MODEL_NAME
Private CURRENT_MODEL
Private TABLES
Private EXCEL_APP
Private FILE_PATH
'这里请输入model名字，默认是Excel注意大小写
CURRENT_MODEL_NAME = "Excel"
Set EXCEL_APP = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
FILE_PATH="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\模板.xlsx"    '文件的绝对路径
 
'检查文件是否存在
If CheckFileExsistence() Then
   '检查当前是否有已经打开的物理图
   Call GetModelByName(CURRENT_MODEL)
   If CURRENT_MODEL Is Nothing Then
      MsgBox("请先打开一个名称为“" & CURRENT_MODEL_NAME & "”的物理数据模型（Physical Data Model），然后再进执行导入！")
   Else
      Set TABLES = CURRENT_MODEL.Tables
      '根据EXCEL表格创建模型
      ImportModels()
   End If
Else
   MsgBox "文件" + FILE_PATH + "不存在！"
End If
 
 
'============================================================
'导入模型
'============================================================
Sub ImportModels
   '打开Excel文件
   Dim Filename
   Dim ReadOnly
   EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Open FILE_PATH
 
   Dim worksheets
   Dim worksheetCount
   Set worksheets = EXCEL_APP.Worksheets
   worksheetCount = worksheets.Count
   If worksheetCount <= 0 Then
      Exit Sub
   End If
   
   Dim index
   Dim currentSheet
   For index = 1 to worksheetCount
      Set currentSheet = worksheets(index)
      Call CreateTable(currentSheet)
   Next
   
   '关闭Excel文件
   EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Close
   MsgBox "导入完成！"
End Sub
 
 
'============================================================
'创建表
'============================================================
Sub CreateTable(ByRef worksheet)
   Dim cells
   Set cells = worksheet.Cells
   Dim table
   
   '检查具有相同名称的表是否已经存在
   Call GetTableByName(table, worksheet.Name)
   If table Is Nothing Then
      Set table = TABLES.CreateNew
      'Set table = TABLES.CreateNew
      table.Name = cells(1, 1).Value
      table.Code = cells(1, 2).Value
      table.Comment = cells(1, 3).Value
      'table.Name = worksheet.Name
      'table.Code = worksheet.Name
      'table.Comment = worksheet.Name
   End If
   
   Dim index
   Dim rows
   Dim col
   Set rows = worksheet.Rows
   For index = 3 to 512
      If EXCEL_APP.WorksheetFunction.CountA(rows(index)) <= 0 Then
         Exit For
      End If
      
      If ((cells(index,1).Value = "") or (cells(index,2).Value = "Name" ))Then '第二列为空的都可以忽略
            'MsgBox "值2"
         'continue    '这里忽略空行和表名行、表头行
        Else 
            set col =table.Columns.CreateNew '创建一列/字段
         col.Code = cells(index, 1).Value    '指定列code
         'MsgBox "值3"
         col.DataType = cells(index, 3).Value    '指定列数据类型
         If cells(index, 4).Value = "Y" Then'指定主键
                col.Primary =true
         Else
            If cells(index, 5).Value = "N" Then'指定列是否可空 true 为不可空
                   col.Mandatory =true
            
            End If
            
            End If
            col.Name = cells(index, 2).Value    '指定列name            
            col.Comment = cells(index, 2).Value  '指定列说明
         'count = count + 1
        End If    
   Next
End Sub
 
 
'============================================================
'检查文件是否存在
'============================================================
Function CheckFileExsistence
   Dim fso
   Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
   CheckFileExsistence = fso.FileExists(FILE_PATH)
End Function
 
 
'============================================================
'根据数据类型名称，精度和刻度生成数据类型
'============================================================
Function GenerateDataType(dataTypeName, precision, scale)
   Select Case Ucase(dataTypeName)
      Case Empty
         GenerateDataType = Empty
      Case "NUMBER"
         GenerateDataType = "NUMBER(" & precision & "," & scale & ")"
   End Select
End Function
 
 
'============================================================
'获取指定指定名称的数据模型
'============================================================
Sub GetModelByName(ByRef model)
   Dim md
   For Each md in Models
      If StrComp(md.Name, CURRENT_MODEL_NAME) = 0 Then
         Set model = md
         Exit Sub
      End If
   Next
   Set model = Nothing
End Sub
 
 
'============================================================
'根据表名称获取对应的表
'============================================================
Sub GetTableByName(ByRef table, tableName)
   Dim tb
   For Each tb in TABLES
      If StrComp(tb.Name, tableName) = 0 Then
         Set table = tb
         Exit Sub
      End If
   Next
   Set table = Nothing
End Sub
 
 
'============================================================
'检查字段是否已经存在
'============================================================
Function ColumnExists(ByRef table, columnName)
   Dim col
   For Each col in table.Columns
      If StrComp(col.Name, columnName) = 0 Then
         ColumnExists = True
         Exit Function
      End If
   Next
   ColumnExists = False
End Function

'============================================================
'从Excel文件中导入PowerDesigner 物理数据模型
'注意：1，Excel表格中不能有合并的单元格
’ 2，列之间不能有空行
'============================================================

Option Explicit

'============================================================
'私有全局变量。
'============================================================
Private CURRENT_MODEL_NAME
Private CURRENT_MODEL
Private TABLES
Private EXCEL_APP
Private FILE_PATH
'这里请输入model名字，默认是Excel注意大小写
CURRENT_MODEL_NAME = “Excel”------------放这个model名字 在这里插入图片描述
Set EXCEL_APP = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
FILE_PATH=“C:\Users\admin\Desktop\模板.xlsx” -----------------选择你设计好的Excel的路径
If CheckFileExsistence() Then
'检查当前是否有已经打开的物理图
Call GetModelByName(CURRENT_MODEL)
If CURRENT_MODEL Is Nothing Then
MsgBox(“请先打开一个名称为“” & CURRENT_MODEL_NAME & “”的物理数据模型（Physical Data Model），然后再进执行导入！”)
Else
Set TABLES = CURRENT_MODEL.Tables
'根据EXCEL表格创建模型
ImportModels()
End If
Else
MsgBox “文件” + FILE_PATH + “不存在！”
End If

'============================================================
'导入模型
'============================================================
Sub ImportModels
'打开Excel文件
Dim Filename
Dim ReadOnly
EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Open FILE_PATH

Dim worksheets
Dim worksheetCount
Set worksheets = EXCEL_APP.Worksheets
worksheetCount = worksheets.Count
If worksheetCount <= 0 Then
Exit Sub
End If

Dim index
Dim currentSheet
For index = 1 to worksheetCount ------假如你第一个sheet是目录，那么改成For index = 2 to worksheetCount，否则就为1.
Set currentSheet = worksheets(index)
Call CreateTable(currentSheet)
Next

'关闭Excel文件
EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Close
MsgBox “导入完成！”
End Sub

'============================================================
'创建表
'============================================================
Sub CreateTable(ByRef worksheet)
Dim cells
Set cells = worksheet.Cells
Dim table

'检查具有相同名称的表是否已经存在
Call GetTableByName(table, worksheet.Name)
If table Is Nothing Then
Set table = TABLES.CreateNew
'Set table = TABLES.CreateNew
在这里插入图片描述
table.Name = cells(1, 5).Value
table.Code = cells(1, 4).Value
table.Comment = cells(1, 5).Value
'table.Name = worksheet.Name
'table.Code = worksheet.Name
'table.Comment = worksheet.Name
End If

Dim index
Dim rows
Dim col
Set rows = worksheet.Rows
For index = 3 to 512 ----------------------从第几行开始，比如我的那个截图，数据从第三行才开始，所以写3 to 512
If EXCEL_APP.WorksheetFunction.CountA(rows(index)) <= 0 Then
Exit For
End If
If ((cells(index,1).Value = “”) or (cells(index,2).Value = “Name” ))Then '第二列为空的都可以忽略
'MsgBox “值2”
'continue '这里忽略空行和表名行、表头行
Else
set col =table.Columns.CreateNew '创建一列/字段
col.Code = cells(index, 4).Value '---------------字段名，比如我的截图我要写成4
'MsgBox “值3”
col.DataType = cells(index, 6).Value '指定列数据类型**----数据类型我要写成7**
If cells(index, 2).Value = “Y” Then’指定主键 ----主键
col.Primary =true
Else
If cells(index, 7).Value = “N” Then’指定列是否可空 true 为不可空
col.Mandatory =true ----非空判断 7
End If
End If
col.Name = cells(index, 5).Value –字段中文名 5
col.Comment = cells(index, 8).Value '----备注 8
'count = count + 1
End If
Next
End Sub

'============================================================
'检查文件是否存在
'============================================================
Function CheckFileExsistence
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
CheckFileExsistence = fso.FileExists(FILE_PATH)
End Function

'============================================================
'根据数据类型名称，精度和刻度生成数据类型
'============================================================
Function GenerateDataType(dataTypeName, precision, scale)
Select Case Ucase(dataTypeName)
Case Empty
GenerateDataType = Empty
Case “NUMBER”
GenerateDataType = “NUMBER(” & precision & “,” & scale & “)”
End Select
End Function

'============================================================
'获取指定指定名称的数据模型
'============================================================
Sub GetModelByName(ByRef model)
Dim md
For Each md in Models
If StrComp(md.Name, CURRENT_MODEL_NAME) = 0 Then
Set model = md
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Set model = Nothing
End Sub

'============================================================
'根据表名称获取对应的表
'============================================================
Sub GetTableByName(ByRef table, tableName)
Dim tb
For Each tb in TABLES
If StrComp(tb.Name, tableName) = 0 Then
Set table = tb
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Set table = Nothing
End Sub

'============================================================
'检查字段是否已经存在
'============================================================
Function ColumnExists(ByRef table, columnName)
Dim col
For Each col in table.Columns
If StrComp(col.Name, columnName) = 0 Then
ColumnExists = True
Exit Function
End If
Next
ColumnExists = False
End Function

OK剩下的不用改了，操作前记得创建一个空的pdm。

3、EXCEL与sql互转。

通过上两个操作就可以做到EXCEL与sql互转。 当然也可以使用poi读取Excel拼接出建表sql。在這裏就不做介紹了，可以上某li站看poi怎麽使用。
poi會用的話，工作上會有提高很大的效率。

张哦吗

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PDM和建表sql，PDM和EXCEL互转操作。

直入正题。一、PDM转其他。1、PDM转建表sql选中表格，可以多选操作，然后按快捷键ctrl+g，最后会在桌面生成一个文件，用记事本打开即可。2、PDM转Excel
复制链接

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