Spring源码环境搭建及启动

小编在最近几个月中工作实在比较忙，本来这篇文章会在好几个月前发布，但是项目比较急，前天刚刚通宵上线项目，现在的空余时间很多，为此编写该文章，帮助大家通过源码的方式学习Spring，学习Spring一定要学会改源码，通过源码来验证自己的猜测，这样你会记住很多，话不多说，开整！！！

目录

一、下载Gradle-配置环境变量

二、Spring项目源码配置Gradle环境

2.1、IntelliJ IDEA配置Gradle

2.2、Spring源码项目更改Gradle配置文件

2.3、解决Git报错信息

三、编译Spring核心模块

四、创建模块验证项目是否可运行

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一、下载Gradle-配置环境变量

下载Gradle前，先到Spring官网下载源码：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/tags，解压，进入到目录：

spring-framework-5.3.26\spring-framework-5.3.26\gradle\wrapper

查看 gradle-wrapper.properties 文件，下图中，distributionUrl对应的则为当前Spring源码版本对应的Gradle版本。

Spring中部分源码是基于Gradle环境的，所以这里必须下载Gradle的，与maven一个道理，都是管理依赖包的。

小编使用的工具版本介绍：IntelliJ IDEA版本为2020.3.4、Gradle版本为7.5.1

Gradle下载地址：
Gradle | Releases，我这里直接下载7.5.1版本

配置Gradle环境变量一：

变量名：GRADLE_HOME

变量值：E:\gradle-7.5.1 （这里是我本地的gradle路径）

配置Gradle环境变量二：

变量名：GRADLE_USER_NAME

变量值：E:\gradle-repository （这里配置的是gradle的仓库地址）

配置Gradle环境变量三，配置 Path：

环境变量值：%GRADLE_HOME%\bin

配置Tomcat环境变量四，如果使用Spring源码深入SpringMVC的话，则需要配置Tomcat：

变量名：CATALINA_HOME

变量值：E:\tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.76

path环境变量配置：%GRADLE_HOME%\bin

验证Gradle是否安装成功：

二、Spring项目源码配置Gradle环境

先去Spring官网下载源码，并导入到编译器中，我使用的Spring版本为：spring-framework-5.3.26.

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/tags

2.1、IntelliJ IDEA配置Gradle

2.2、Spring源码项目更改Gradle配置文件

settings.gradle文件更改内容：

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        //新增远程仓库地址为国内，阿里巴巴。
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
    	mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
        maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/release" }
	}
}

build.gradle文件更改内容：

//292行repositories代码块内容变更为：
repositories {
	maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
	maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
	mavenCentral()
	maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/libs-spring-framework-build" }
}

配置完毕后，开始build项目，Gradle开始下载一些相关文件，下载完毕后会出现以下信息：

Starting Gradle Daemon...

Gradle Daemon started in 2 s 826 ms

fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

> Task :buildSrc:compileJava UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:compileGroovy NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:pluginDescriptors UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:processResources UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:classes UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:jar UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:generateSourceRoots UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:assemble UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:pluginUnderTestMetadata UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:compileTestGroovy NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:processTestResources NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:testClasses UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:test SKIPPED

> Task :buildSrc:validatePlugins UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:check SKIPPED

> Task :buildSrc:build UP-TO-DATE

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See Command-Line Interface

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 13m 13s

7 actionable tasks: 7 up-to-date

A build scan was not published as you have not authenticated with server 'ge.spring.io'.

For more information, please see https://gradle.com/help/gradle-authenticating-with-gradle-enterprise.

Build scan background action failed.

org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'git'' finished with non-zero exit value 128

at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:415)

at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecAction.execute(DefaultExecAction.java:38)

at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecActionFactory.exec(DefaultExecActionFactory.java:202)

at io.spring.ge.conventions.gradle.WorkingDirectoryProcessOperations.exec(WorkingDirectoryProcessOperations.java:45)

at io.spring.ge.conventions.gradle.ProcessOperationsProcessRunner.run(ProcessOperationsProcessRunner.java:40)

at io.spring.ge.conventions.gradle.BuildScanConventions.run(BuildScanConventions.java:195)

at io.spring.ge.conventions.gradle.BuildScanConventions.addGitMetadata(BuildScanConventions.java:139)

at com.gradle.enterprise.gradleplugin.internal.extension.a$4.run(SourceFile:172)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2m 7s

仔细观察上方报错信息，会发现这是一个关于Git的错误提示信息，下面开始解决。

2.3、解决Git报错信息

1、下载一个终端软件客户端：GitBash，如果已有则忽略该条，如下图：

2、在Spring源码项目根路径下打开终端执行以下命令：

#  git init .     注意：该命令后有一个空格 + 点，该条命令为初始化仓库

#  git add .    注意：该命令后有一个空格 + 点，该条命令将Spring源码项目添加到Git缓冲区中

#  git commit -am 'Commit message'     注意：该条命令将Git缓冲区中的项目进行提交至Git中，并编写提交项目信息。

提交完毕后，回到项目中，重新刷新一下项目，或者build。刷新完毕后控制台信息在下方，这时完美解决Git错误信息，详情日志如下图，无报错信息，完美解决：

> Task :buildSrc:compileJava UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:compileGroovy NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:pluginDescriptors UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:processResources UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:classes UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:jar UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:generateSourceRoots UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:assemble UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:pluginUnderTestMetadata UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:compileTestGroovy NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:processTestResources NO-SOURCE

> Task :buildSrc:testClasses UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:test SKIPPED

> Task :buildSrc:validatePlugins UP-TO-DATE

> Task :buildSrc:check SKIPPED

> Task :buildSrc:build UP-TO-DATE

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See Command-Line Interface

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1m 5s

7 actionable tasks: 7 up-to-date

A build scan was not published as you have not authenticated with server 'ge.spring.io'.

For more information, please see https://gradle.com/help/gradle-authenticating-with-gradle-enterprise.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s

三、编译Spring核心模块

1. 点击IDEA右侧的Gradle工具栏，编译spring-oxm模块。
   1.   spring-oxm——> Tasks ——> other ——> 双击：compileTestJava
   2.   控制台出现以下内容代表成功：BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 3m 39s
2. 点击IDEA右侧的Gradle工具栏，编译spring-core模块。
   1.   spring-core——> Tasks ——> other ——> 双击：compileTestJava
   2.    控制台出现以下内容代表成功：BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 41s
3.  以上核心模块编译完成后，点击IDEA右侧的Gradle工具栏，开始编译整个项目工程，这里比较耗费时间。
   1.   spring ——> Tasks ——> build ——> 双击：build

四、创建模块验证项目是否可运行

模块名称必须以spring-开头，否则依赖注入不到模块中：

项目创建完毕之后，默认的gradle文件是：build.gradle文件，这里导入依赖：

//下方注入依赖，需要学习什么源码，就添加什么依赖
dependencies {
    optional(project(":spring-context"))

    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.6.0'
    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine'
}

在刚刚创建的模块中新增spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="teacher" class="com.xiaowu.bean.Teacher">
        <property name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

 创建实体类，Teacher ：

package com.xiaowu.springioc.bean;

/**
 * @author zhangXiaoPeng
 * @date 2023年07月01日 23:44
 */
public class Teacher {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher{" +
				"name='" + name + '\'' +
				'}';
	}
}

创建main方法，进行测试，验证Spring源码项目是否可执行：

package com.xiaowu.mains;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author zhangXiaoPeng
 * @date 2023年07月01日 23:45
 */
public class MySpringIOC {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Object teacher = context.getBean("teacher");
		System.out.println(teacher.toString());

	}
}

项目完美运行，下方效果图：