简单计算器

Mathbox软件，有两个子命令：calc和exam
calc子命令类似于计算器，给定计算符（-s add/sub/mul/div）和参数（-o/-p）然后输出算式和结果。
exam子命令为计算机出题（10以内的加减法），然后用户作答，答对打错给出结论，并给出用户计算所用的时间。

```c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
//命令格式：  ./Mathbox  calc -s add/sub/mul/div -o x -p y
//             ./Mathbox exam

static const char short_opts[] =
    "s:o:p:e";
clock_t start, stop;
double duration;
static int
add (int x, int y)
{
    printf ("%d + %d = %d\n", x, y, x+y);
    return 0;
}
static int
sub (int x, int y)
{
    printf ("%d - %d = %d\n", x, y, x-y);
    return 0;
}
static int
mul (int x, int y)
{
    printf ("%d * %d = %d\n", x, y, x*y);
    return 0;
}
static int
d (int x, int y)
{
    if(y!=0)
    {
        printf ("%d / %d = %d\n", x, y, x/y);
    }
    else
        printf("Divisor can not Be zero!!");
    return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int a,b,an,r,myan;
    char c,s[10];
    int x,y;
    if ( argc <=1 )
    {
        printf ("Use sub-command!\n");
        return 1;
    }
    if ( strcmp (argv[1], "calc") == 0 )
    {
        while ( (c = getopt (argc, argv,
                             short_opts)) != -1 )
        {
            switch ( c )
            {
            case 's':
                strcpy(s,optarg);
                break;
            case 'p':
                y=atoi(optarg);
                break;
            case 'o':
                x=atoi(optarg);
                break;
            }
        }
        if ( strcmp (s, "add") == 0 )
        {
            add (x, y );
        }
        else if ( strcmp (s, "sub") == 0 )
        {
            sub (x, y );
        }
        else if ( strcmp (s, "mul") == 0 )
        {
            mul (x, y);
        }
        else if ( strcmp (s, "div") == 0 )
        {
            d (x, y );
        }
        else
        {
            printf ("ERROR: Unknown sub-command!\n");
            return 2;
        }
    }
    if ( strcmp (argv[1], "exam") == 0 )
    {
        srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
        a=rand()%10+1;
        b=rand()%10+1;
        r=rand()%10+1;
        if(r>5)//随机加法或加法
        {
            printf("%d + %d= ?\n",a,b);
            an=a+b;
            printf("you answer:");
            time(&start);
            scanf("%d",&myan);
            time(&stop);
            duration=(double)(stop-start);
            if(myan==an)
            {
                printf("Correct answer!!\n");
                printf("Time:%f s",duration);

            }
            else
            {
                printf("Wrong!!\n");
                printf("Time:%f s\n",duration);
            }

        }
        else if(r<=5)
        {
            printf("%d - %d= ?\n",a,b);
            an=a-b;
            printf("you answer:");
            time(&start);
            scanf("%d",&myan);
            time(&stop);
            duration=(double)(stop-start);
            if(myan==an)
            {
                printf("Correct answer!!\n");
                printf("Time:%f s",duration);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("Wrong!!\n");
                printf("Time:%f s\n",duration);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}