秒杀项目学习第一章

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 12:15:54 发布

一年而已

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 12:15:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44406146/article/details/106352818

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主要内容

Spring Boot环境搭建
集成Thymeleaf，Result结果封装
集成Mybatis+Druid
集成Jedis+Redis安装+通用缓存Key封装

一、Spring Boot环境搭建

创建项目

在这里插入图片描述

导包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Thymeleaf配置

Spring Boot参考文档：链接

一般Spring Boot配置项在红框中有说明
在这里插入图片描述
具体配置项如下

测试一波

1.Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class SampleController {
    @RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
    public String thymeleaf(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("name","hsw");
        return "hello";
    }
}

2.hello.html页面

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>hello</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="'hello:'+${name}" ></p>
</body>
</html>

3.启动项目
在这里插入图片描述

二、Result结果封装

创建Result类

建一个result包写一个Result< T >类，为了方便使用封装一些快速创建结果的方法避免多次new对象

Result

public class Result<T> {
    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;
    //成功的时候调用
    public static <T> Result<T> success(T data){
        return new Result<T>(data);
    }
    //构造器私有防止直接new对象
    private Result(T data) {
        this.code = 0;
        this.msg = "success";
        this.data = data;
    }
     //失败的时候调用
    public static <T> Result<T> error(CodeMsg cm){
        return new Result<T>(cm);
    }
    private Result(CodeMsg cm) {
        if(cm==null){
            return;
        }
        this.code = cm.getCode();
        this.msg = cm.getMsg();
    }

CodeMsg

public class CodeMsg {
    private int code;
    private String msg;
    //这里可以慢慢加不同的状态
    public static CodeMsg SUCCESS = new CodeMsg(0,"success");
    public static CodeMsg SERVER_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500100,"服务端异常");
    //登陆模块5002XX
    //商品模块5003XX
    //订单模块5004XX
    //秒杀模块5005XX
    private CodeMsg(int code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

使用对比

//返回成功
new Result(0,"success",data);
Result.success(data);
//返回失败
new Result(500100,"异常")
Result.error(cm);  //cm是CodeMsg对象 如CodeMsg.SERVER_ERROR

如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述

封装完之后不需要new操作，直接调用相关方法即可

三、集成Mybatis

Spring Boot集成Mybatis参考文档：链接

导包

推荐一个找maven包的网站：链接

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.22</version>
</dependency>

配置

#Mybatis
#mapper.xml位置
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/hsw/miaosha/dao/*.xml
#指定POJO扫描包来让mybatis自动扫描到自定义POJO
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.hsw.miaosha.domain
#下滑线转驼峰
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
mybatis.configuration.default-fetch-size=100
mybatis.configuration.default-statement-timeout=3000
# druid
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.174.10:3306/miaosha?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.filters=stat
spring.datasource.maxActive=1000
spring.datasource.initialSize=100
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.minIdle=500
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=select 'x'
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxOpenPreparedStatements=20

测试一波

注意：使用@Repository注解时需要加上此配置@MapperScan(“com.hsw.miaosha.dao”)
在这里插入图片描述

四、集成Redis

redis相关链接：中文官网、官网

Redis安装

redis安装过程基本流程

make -j4 //用4核加快编译
make install 安装
开放端口号6379
reidis.conf文件中设置
- bind = 0.0.0.0
- daemonize = yes //允许后台执行
- requirepass 123456 //设置密码
使redis成为系统服务 utils/install_server.sh
chkconfig --list //查看系统服务

导包

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
//对象序列化
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.68</version>
</dependency>

配置

application.properties

#redis
redis.host=192.168.174.10
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=10
redis.password=123456
redis.poolMaxTotal=1000
redis.poolMaxIdle=500
redis.poolMaxWait=500

新建redis.RedisConfig接收配置中的参数

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="redis")
public class RedisConfig {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private int timeout;//秒
    private String password;
    private int poolMaxTotal;
    private int poolMaxIdle;
    private int poolMaxWait;//秒

新建redis.RedisPoolFactory获取JedisPool

@Service
public class RedisPoolFactory {
    @Autowired
    private RedisConfig redisConfig;
    @Bean
    public JedisPool jedisPoolFactory(){
        JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(redisConfig.getPoolMaxIdle());
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(redisConfig.getPoolMaxTotal());
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(redisConfig.getPoolMaxWait() * 1000);
        JedisPool jp = new JedisPool(poolConfig, redisConfig.getHost(), redisConfig.getPort(),
                redisConfig.getTimeout()*1000, redisConfig.getPassword(), 0);
        return jp;
    }
}

通用缓存key封装

使用模板模式
在这里插入图片描述

1.接口

public interface KeyPrefix {
    public int expireSeconds();
    public String getPrefix();
}

2.抽象类

public abstract class BasePrefix implements KeyPrefix{
    //默认0永不过期
    private int expireSeconds;
    private String prefix;

    public BasePrefix(int expireSeconds, String prefix) {
        this.expireSeconds = expireSeconds;
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }
    public BasePrefix(String prefix) {
        this.expireSeconds = 0;
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }
    @Override
    public int expireSeconds() {
        return expireSeconds;
    }
    @Override
    public String getPrefix() {
        String simpleName = getClass().getSimpleName();
        return simpleName+":"+prefix;
    }
}

3.实现类

public class UserKey extends BasePrefix {
    public UserKey(int expireSeconds, String prefix) {
        super(expireSeconds, prefix);
    }
    public UserKey(String prefix) {
        super(prefix);
    }
    public static UserKey getById = new UserKey("id");
    public static UserKey getByName = new UserKey("name");
}

封装RedisService

Jedis使用介绍：链接

@Service
public class RedisService {
    @Autowired
    private JedisPool jedisPool;
    public <T> T get(KeyPrefix prefix,String key,Class<T> clazz){
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix()+key;
            String value = jedis.get(realKey);
            T t = stringToBean(value,clazz);
            return t;
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }
    public <T> boolean set(KeyPrefix prefix, String key,T value){
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String str = beanToString(value);
            if(str==null||str.length()==0){
                return false;
            }
            //生成真正的key
            String realKey  = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
            int seconds =  prefix.expireSeconds();
            if(seconds <= 0) {
                jedis.set(realKey, str);
            }else {
                //如果 key 已经存在， SETEX 命令将会替换旧的值。
                jedis.setex(realKey, seconds, str);
            }
            return true;
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     * */
    public <T> boolean exists(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis =  jedisPool.getResource();
            //生成真正的key
            String realKey  = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
            return  jedis.exists(realKey);
        }finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 增加值
     * */
    public <T> Long incr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis =  jedisPool.getResource();
            //生成真正的key
            String realKey  = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
            return  jedis.incr(realKey);
        }finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 减少值
     * */
    public <T> Long decr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis =  jedisPool.getResource();
            //生成真正的key
            String realKey  = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
            return  jedis.decr(realKey);
        }finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }
    private <T> String beanToString(T value) {
        if(value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Class<?> clazz = value.getClass();
        if(clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
            return ""+value;
        }else if(clazz == String.class) {
            return (String)value;
        }else if(clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
            return ""+value;
        }else {
            return JSON.toJSONString(value);
        }
    }

    private <T> T stringToBean(String str,Class<T> clazz) {
        if(str == null || str.length() <= 0 || clazz == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if(clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
            return (T)Integer.valueOf(str);
        }else if(clazz == String.class) {
            return (T)str;
        }else if(clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
            return  (T)Long.valueOf(str);
        }else {
            return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(str), clazz);
        }
    }
    private void returnToPool(Jedis jedis) {
        if(jedis!=null){
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}