SpringBoot集成整合Kafka

一、pom.xml文件引入kafka依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--引入kafak和spring整合的jar-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.44</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

二、配置application.yml文件

# 定义服务名称、请求端口号
spring.application.name=kafka-user
server.port=8721
#============== kafka ===================
# 指定kafka 代理地址，可以多个
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
 
#=============== provider  =======================
spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
# 每次批量发送消息的数量
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432
 
# 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
 
#=============== consumer  =======================
# 指定默认消费者group id
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=user-log-group
 
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100
 
# 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

三、定义一个bean用来发送消息的载体

package com.springboot.kafka.bean;
 
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
 
/**
 * @Author 18011618
 * @Description 定义用户发送的日志数据
 * @Date 14:42 2018/7/20
 * @Modify By
 */
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserLog {
    private String username;
    private String userid;
    private String state;
}

四、定义消息的发送者:

package com.springboot.kafka.producer;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.springboot.kafka.bean.UserLog;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * @Author 18011618
 * @Description
 * @Date 14:43 2018/7/20
 * @Modify By
 */
@Component
public class UserLogProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
 
    /**
     * 发送数据
     * @param userid
     */
    public void sendLog(String userid){
        UserLog userLog = new UserLog();
        userLog.setUsername("jhp").setUserid(userid).setState("0");
        System.err.println("发送用户日志数据:"+userLog);
        kafkaTemplate.send("user-log", JSON.toJSONString(userLog));
    }
}

消息的发送直接使用KafkaTemplate模板即可,都封装好了,直接使用

五、创建消息的消费者

package com.springboot.kafka.consumer;
 
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import java.util.Optional;
 
/**
 * @Author 18011618
 * @Description
 * @Date 14:50 2018/7/20
 * @Modify By
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class UserLogConsumer {
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"user-log"})
    public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<?,?> consumerRecord){
        //判断是否为null
        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
        log.info(">>>>>>>>>> record =" + kafkaMessage);
        if(kafkaMessage.isPresent()){
            //得到Optional实例中的值
            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
            System.err.println("消费消息:"+message);
        }
    }
}

消费机制是通过监听器实现的,直接使用这个注解接口,它可以根据指定的条件进行消息的监听:

六、创建KafkaController，调用测试

package com.springboot.kafka;
 package org.lhj.pro.controller;

import org.lhj.pro.producer.UserLogProducer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
public class KafkaController {

	@Autowired
	private UserLogProducer kafkaSender;

	@RequestMapping("/sendmsg")
	public String sendMsg() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			// 调用消息发送类中的消息发送方法
			kafkaSender.sendLog(String.valueOf(i));
		}
		return "success";
	}
}

查看控制台打印日志

一个简单的kafka demo’就ok了