Java秒杀系统 分布式Session（三）

分布式Session

实现方式

1. Session复制

   配置tomcat，使得不同tomcat之间共享session

2. Session粘滞

   利用nginx等代理工具使得某一客户端交互过程中只使用一台服务器

3. 前端储存

   用户信息储存到前端

4. 后端集中存储

   Redis储存用户信息

配置Redis

Redis配置文件

redis:
  # 主机号
  host: 127.0.0.1
  #端口
  port: 6379
  #数据库
  database: 0
  #超时时间
  timeout: 1000ms
  lettuce:
    pool:
      #最大连接数
      max-active: 8
      #最大阻塞等待时间
      max-wait: 10000ms
      #最大空闲连接
      max-idle: 200
      #最小空闲连接
      min-idle: 5

Redis配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean(name = "myRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> getRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //key序列化
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        //hash序列化
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //hash序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());


        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return template;
    }
}

WebMvcConfigurer预处理参数

分布式Session每次业务流程都要代码进行验证user，代码里昂过于繁重。导入WebMvcConfigurer提前处理参数直接传入controller

WebConfig

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Resource
    private UserArgumentResolver userArgumentResolver;

    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        resolvers.add(userArgumentResolver);
    }
}

UserArgumentResolver

主要验证业务

@Component
public class UserArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;

    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
        Class<?> clazz = methodParameter.getParameterType();
        return clazz== User.class;
    }

    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {

        HttpServletRequest request = nativeWebRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
        HttpServletResponse response = nativeWebRequest.getNativeResponse(HttpServletResponse.class);
        String userTicket = CookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, "userTicket");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(userTicket)) {
            return "null";
        }
        return userService.getByUserTicket(userTicket, request, response);
    }
}