php创建表单和连接数据库

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已于 2023-05-31 15:36:05 修改

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于 2020-11-13 10:35:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44412033/article/details/109669879

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php 创建表单和连接数据库

创建一个表单

html文件add
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="add.php" method="post">
    学号：<input type="text" name="number"><br>
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
    性别：<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">男
    <input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女<br>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

赋值插入数据库

php文件add
<?php
try{
    $db = new PDO("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=school", 'root', 'root');
}catch(PDOException $e) {
    print"error";
}
$number = $_POST['number'];
$name = $_POST['name'];
$age = $_POST['age'];
$sex=$_POST['sex'];
$q=$db->query("select * from s_student where 学号=$number");
$row=$q->fetch();
if (!"$row[学号]"){
    $sql = "insert into s_student values(?,?,?,?)";
    header("location:list.php");
    $stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
    $stmt->bindValue(1,"$number");
    $stmt->bindValue(2,"$name");
    $stmt->bindValue(3,"$age");
    $stmt->bindValue(4,"$sex");
    $stmt->execute();
}
else {
    echo"该学生已存在于列表中，请勿重复添加！";
}

list在网页显示表单，跳转删除

<?php
try {
    $db = new PDO("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=school", 'root', 'root');
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
    echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>学号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>性别</th>
        <th>删除</th>
    </tr>
    <?php
    $q=$db->query("select * from s_student");
    while($row=$q->fetch()) {
        ?>
        <tr>
            <td><?php
                echo "$row[学号]";
                ?></td>
            <td><?php
                echo "$row[姓名]";
                ?></td>
            <td><?php
                echo "$row[年龄]";
                ?></td>
            <td><?php
                echo "$row[性别]";
                ?></td>
            <td><a href="delete.php?学号=<?php
                echo "$row[学号]";
                ?>">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <?php
    }

    ?>
</table>
</body>
</html>

删除功能

<?php
try {
    $db = new PDO("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=school", 'root', 'root');
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
}
$number= $_GET['学号'];
echo "$number 1";
$Sql = "delete from s_student where 学号=?";
$stmt = $db->prepare($Sql);
$stmt->bindValue(1, "$number");
$stmt->execute();
$affect_row = $stmt->rowCount();
if ($affect_row) {
    echo '删除成功' . '<br>';
    header("location:list.php");
} else {
    echo '删除失败' . '<br>';
}
$stmt = null;
$pdo = null;
```**