安卓第三次实验---获取天气信息，GSON解析并显示

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 02:16:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 02:16:07 发布

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分类专栏：互联网应用开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44412226/article/details/116241849

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总体框架
通过OkHttpClient与对应网址建立连接，并从网址中获得Json字符串数据，利用Gson解析数据获得各类信息。
模块一、建立连接
$目的：与网址进行连接并获取数据$

		//1.创建OkHttpClient对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //2.创建Request对象，设置一个url地址,设置请求方式。
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101280101.html").method("GET",null).build();
        //3.创建一个call对象,参数就是Request请求对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //4.请求加入调度，重写回调方法
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            //请求失败执行的方法
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            }
            //请求成功执行的方法
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            }
        });

模块二、解析数据，分析数据格式

final String in = response.body().string();//解析数据，转换成字符串类型

$解析字符串结果如下：$

{"weatherinfo":{"city":"广州","cityid":"101280101","temp":"26.6","WD":"东南风","WS":"小于3级","SD":"83%","AP":"1001.4hPa","njd":"暂无实况","WSE":"<3","time":"17:50","sm":"1.7","isRadar":"1","Radar":"JC_RADAR_AZ9200_JB"}}

$利用数据格式，通过 G s o n F o r m a t 生成类代码$

public class Weather {

    private WeatherinfoBean weatherinfo;
    public static class WeatherinfoBean {
        private String city;
        private String cityid;
        private String temp;
        @SerializedName("WD")
        private String wD;
        @SerializedName("WS")
        private String wS;
        @SerializedName("SD")
        private String sD;
        @SerializedName("AP")
        private String aP;
        private String njd;
        @SerializedName("WSE")
        private String wSE;
        private String time;
        private String sm;
        private String isRadar;
        @SerializedName("Radar")
        private String radar;
        //Getter and Setter代码生成
        }
        //Getter and Setter代码生成
}

模块三、非主线程对主线程的访问

				MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        weather = gson.fromJson(in, Weather.class);
                        setWeatherDat();
                    }
                });

模块四、setWeatherDat()显示信息函数构造

	private void setWeatherDat(){
        city.setText(weather.getWeatherinfo().getCity());
        time.setText(weather.getWeatherinfo().getTime());
        direction.setText("风向："+weather.getWeatherinfo().getwD());
        level.setText("风级："+weather.getWeatherinfo().getwS());
        temp.setText("温度："+weather.getWeatherinfo().getTemp());
    }