零基础C#学习笔记之Student类的几种写法_c#创建一个学生类student新写法-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44413259/article/details/107230460

1.用this来写：

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu1 = new Student(1, "WangMing");
            stu1.ID = 2;
            stu1.Name = "ZhangXi";
            stu1.report();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
    class Student
    {
        public int ID;
        public string Name;
        public Student(int id,string name)
        {
            this.ID = id;
            this.Name = name;
        }
        public void report()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"I'm a Student,my number is {ID},and my name is {Name}");
        }

    }

输出为：I’m a Student,my number is 2,and my name is ZhangXi
2.加入get,set来写：

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu1 = new Student();
            stu1.ID = 2;
            stu1.Name = "ZhangXi";
            stu1.report();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    }
    class Student
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public void report()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"I'm a Student,my number is {ID},and my name is {Name}");
        }

    }

输出结果同上
***注意：***这个是可以自动初始化的，假若我不给ID和Name的值，那么输出结果为：
I’m a Student,my number is 0,and my name is
3.加入静态属性和析构器：

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu1 = new Student(1,"WangQi");
            Student stu2 = new Student(2, "zhangqi");
            stu1.report();
            stu2.report();
            Console.WriteLine(Student .Amount);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    }
    class Student
    {
        public static int Amount { get; set; }
        static Student()
        {
            Amount = 0;
        }
        public int ID;
        public string Name;
        public Student(int id, string name)
        {
            this.ID = id;
            this.Name = name;
            Amount++;
        }
        ~Student()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Release");
            Amount--;
        }
        public void report()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"I'm a Student,my number is {ID},and my name is {Name}");
        }

    }