Spring整合Mybatis

1.Mybatis

1.导入相关jar包：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Spring操作数据库的话，，还需要spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java/gong</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2.编写实体类

package gong.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private  String pwd;
}

3.编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="gong.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="gong/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写接口

package gong.mapper;

import gong.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

5.编写Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="gong.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

6.测试

import gong.mapper.UserMapper;
import gong.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Mytest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);

        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession(true);

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

7.控制台输出

2. Mybatis-Spring

1.编写数据源配置 (resource/spring-dao.xml)

<!--      DataSource:使用spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置
         我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC:org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

2.sqlsessionFactory (resource/spring-dao.xml)

<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--    绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:gong/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</bean>

3.SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession (resource/spring-dao.xml)

<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

4.需要给接口加实现类

package gong.mapper;

import gong.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    //原来，我们的所有操作都是使用sqlSession,现在，我们都使用SqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

5.将自己写的实现类，注入到spring中

 <bean id="userMapper" class="gong.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
 </bean>

6.测试使用

import gong.mapper.UserMapper;
import gong.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Mytest1 {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}