springboot ehcache缓存配置

maven配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.0</version>
</dependency>

ehcache.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config
        xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
        xmlns='http://www.ehcache.org/v3'
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ehcache.org/v3 http://www.ehcache.org/schema/ehcache-core.xsd">

    <!-- 缓存模版,此处为了显示其用法,也可以不用模版直接在cache中配置与模版参数相同 -->
    <cache-template name="cache_template">
        <!-- 设置缓存对象中key、value 的类型为String，如果没有指定则默认为java.lang.Object -->
        <key-type>java.lang.String</key-type>
        <value-type>java.lang.String</value-type>
        <expiry>
            <!-- 单位默认为秒当用秒作单位时,可以不填-->
            <ttl unit="hours">1</ttl>
        </expiry>
        <resources>
            <!--设置该缓存在堆上可持有2000个实体(键值对) -->
            <heap unit="entries">500</heap>
            <!--最大可持有500MB的堆外内存 -->
            <offheap unit="MB">50</offheap>
        </resources>
    </cache-template>
    <cache alias="web_code_cache" uses-template="cache_template">
        <expiry>
            <!--此处会覆盖模版中的(TTL)配置 -->
            <tti>300</tti>
        </expiry>
    </cache>
    <cache alias="recommend_articles" uses-template="cache_template">
        <value-type>java.util.ArrayList</value-type>
        <expiry>
            <!--此处会覆盖模版中的(TTL)配置 -->
            <tti unit="hours">12</tti>
        </expiry>
    </cache>
    <cache alias="hot_articles" uses-template="cache_template">
        <value-type>java.util.ArrayList</value-type>
        <expiry>
            <!--此处会覆盖模版中的(TTL)配置 -->
            <tti unit="hours">12</tti>
        </expiry>
    </cache>
    <cache alias="recently_articles" uses-template="cache_template">
        <value-type>java.util.ArrayList</value-type>
        <expiry>
            <!--此处会覆盖模版中的(TTL)配置 -->
            <tti unit="minutes">3</tti>
        </expiry>
        <resources>
            <offheap unit="MB">30</offheap>
        </resources>
    </cache>
    <cache alias="hot_tags" uses-template="cache_template">
        <value-type>java.util.ArrayList</value-type>
        <expiry>
            <!--此处会覆盖模版中的(TTL)配置 -->
            <tti unit="hours">12</tti>
        </expiry>
        <resources>
            <offheap unit="MB">10</offheap>
        </resources>
    </cache>
</config>

cache类配置

/**
 * 缓存配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {
}

资源配置

spring:
  cache:
    type: jcache
    jcache:
      provider: org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider
      config: classpath:ehcache.xml

缓存使用

@Cacheable(value = "hot_tags", key = "#siteId.toString().concat('-').concat(#count.toString())")
    @Override
    public List<ArticleTag> listTags(Long siteId, Integer count) {
    }

在代码中使用

public class CaptchaService {

	@Autowired
	private CacheManager cacheManager;

	public boolean checkCaptcha(String code) {
		final String codeKey = RequestUtils.getClientId(RequestUtils.getRequest());
		Cache.ValueWrapper valueWrapper = cacheManager.getCache(WEB_CODE_CACHE_NAME).get(codeKey);
		String codeInMemory = StrUtils.isBlank (codeKey) ? "" : (valueWrapper == null) ? "" : (String) valueWrapper.get();
		if(StrUtils.isNotBlank(codeKey)) {
			cacheManager.getCache(WEB_CODE_CACHE_NAME).evict(codeKey);
		}
		return StrUtils.isNotBlank(code) && code.equalsIgnoreCase(codeInMemory);
	}

	public FastcmsCaptcha getCaptcha() {
		HttpServletRequest request = RequestUtils.getRequest();
		SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 4);
		final String verCode = specCaptcha.text().toLowerCase();
		final String key = StrUtils.isEmpty(RequestUtils.getClientId(request)) ? StrUtils.uuid() : RequestUtils.getClientId(request);
		cacheManager.getCache(WEB_CODE_CACHE_NAME).put(key, verCode);
		return new FastcmsCaptcha(key, specCaptcha.toBase64());
	}

}