Saltstack之添加扩展模块、SSH文件远程部署、API实现多级master、Saltstack-API

http://docs.saltstack.cn/ref/cli/index.html

一、扩展模块

[root@server1 ~]# mkdir /srv/salt/_modules
[root@server1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/_modules/
[root@server1 _modules]# vim my_disk.py
#! /usr/bin/env python
def df():
    return __salt__['cmd.run']('df -h')

[root@server1 _modules]# salt server2 saltutil.sync_modules
[root@server2 ~]# cd /var/cache/salt/minion
[root@server2 minion]# tree .

 

[root@server1 _modules]# salt server2 my_disk.df

[root@server2 minion]# tree .    ##再次查看生成.pyc文件
[root@server2 modules]# pwd
/var/cache/salt/minion/extmods/modules
[root@server2 modules]# ls
my_disk.py  my_disk.pyc
[root@server2 modules]# cat my_disk.pyc 

 

 

二、基于salt-syndic部署saltstack实现多级master

syndic要和msater在同一台机器上

通过建立top-master主机管理salt-master端及其salt-minion节点，同时可以进行salt-master主机的横向扩展，从 而通过一个或几个top-master管理多个salt-master及其salt-minion，实现大规模的集群管理。

 

[root@server4 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master    ##更改master文件，打开文件路径
[root@server4 ~]# systemctl restart salt-master
[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
1058 syndic_master: 172.25.99.4
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start salt-syndic
[root@server1 salt]# ps ax

 

 

[root@server4 ~]# salt-key -L
[root@server4 ~]# salt-key -A
[root@server4 ~]# salt-key -L
[root@server4 ~]# salt '*' test.ping    ##在master端认证的Minion端 

 三、SSH方式远程部署，不需要安装minion服务

salt ssh  不需要minion
minion端关闭仍然执行命令
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl stop salt-minion
[root@server3 ~]# systemctl stop salt-minion

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y salt-ssh
[root@server1 salt]# vim roster 
server2:
  host: 172.25.99.2
  user: root
  passwd: redhat

server3:
  host: 172.25.99.3
  user: root
  passwd: redhat
[root@server1 salt]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping
[root@server1 salt]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping -i    ##-i是默认yes
[root@server1 salt]# salt-ssh '*' cmd.run df
server2/3的minion服务已经关闭了，所以返回是通过ssh连接的

将之前mysql配置注释

 

 

四、Saltstack- API

http://docs.saltstack.cn/ref/netapi/all/

openssh  协议
spenssl  服务

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y salt-api 

[root@server1 certs]# pwd
/etc/pki/tls/certs
[root@server1 certs]# vim Makefile  ##内部用openssl

[root@server1 private]# pwd 
/etc/pki/tls/private
[root@server1 private]# ls
[root@server1 private]# openssl --help
[root@server1 private]# openssl genrsa 1024
[root@server1 private]# openssl genrsa 1024 > localhost.key

认证配置签名证书

[root@server1 certs]# make testcert    #可以看到key存放的路径

 

编辑api.conf文件

[root@server1 master.d]# pwd
/etc/salt/master.d
[root@server1 master.d]# vim api.conf
rest_cherrypy:
  port: 8000
  ssl_crt: /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
  ssl_key: /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

 

编辑auth.conf文件

[root@server1 master.d]# vim auth.conf	##权限
external_auth:
  pam:
    saltapi:
      - .*
      - '@wheel'
      - '@runner'
      - '@jobs'

添加用户，修改密码

[root@server1 master.d]# useradd saltapi
[root@server1 master.d]# passwd saltapi

重启salt-master服务，打开salt-api服务

[root@server1 master.d]# systemctl restart salt-master
[root@server1 master.d]# systemctl start salt-api
[root@server1 master.d]# netstat -antlp    ##8000

真机测试，获得token

[root@foundation6 Desktop]# curl -sSk https://172.25.99.1:8000/login -H 'Accept: application/x-yaml' -d username=saltapi -d password=redhat -d eauth=pam

利用token号测试两台minion是否通

[root@foundation6 Desktop]# curl -sSk https://172.25.99.1:8000 -H 'Accept: application/x-yaml' -H 'X-Auth-Token: c12e92a1ba3763ee6948267815cdbcd8cb0cc736' -d client=local -d tgt='*' -d fun=test.ping

 

编辑python文件（真机），打印已有key的主机名及服务的开启

[root@foundation6 Desktop]# vim saltapi.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import urllib2,urllib
import time

try:
    import json
except ImportError:
    import simplejson as json

class SaltAPI(object):
    __token_id = ''
    def __init__(self,url,username,password):
        self.__url = url.rstrip('/')
        self.__user = username
        self.__password = password

    def token_id(self):
        ''' user login and get token id '''
        params = {'eauth': 'pam', 'username': self.__user, 'password': self.__password}
        encode = urllib.urlencode(params)
        obj = urllib.unquote(encode)
        content = self.postRequest(obj,prefix='/login')
	try:
            self.__token_id = content['return'][0]['token']
        except KeyError:
            raise KeyError

    def postRequest(self,obj,prefix='/'):
        url = self.__url + prefix
        headers = {'X-Auth-Token'   : self.__token_id}
        req = urllib2.Request(url, obj, headers)
        opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
        content = json.loads(opener.read())
        return content

    def list_all_key(self):
        params = {'client': 'wheel', 'fun': 'key.list_all'}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        minions = content['return'][0]['data']['return']['minions']
        minions_pre = content['return'][0]['data']['return']['minions_pre']
        return minions,minions_pre

    def delete_key(self,node_name):
        params = {'client': 'wheel', 'fun': 'key.delete', 'match': node_name}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        ret = content['return'][0]['data']['success']
        return ret

    def accept_key(self,node_name):
        params = {'client': 'wheel', 'fun': 'key.accept', 'match': node_name}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        ret = content['return'][0]['data']['success']
        return ret

    def remote_noarg_execution(self,tgt,fun):
        ''' Execute commands without parameters '''
        params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': fun}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        ret = content['return'][0][tgt]
        return ret

    def remote_execution(self,tgt,fun,arg):
        ''' Command execution with parameters '''        
        params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': fun, 'arg': arg}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        ret = content['return'][0][tgt]
        return ret

    def target_remote_execution(self,tgt,fun,arg):
        ''' Use targeting for remote execution '''
        params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': fun, 'arg': arg, 'expr_form': 'nodegroup'}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        jid = content['return'][0]['jid']
        return jid

    def deploy(self,tgt,arg):
        ''' Module deployment '''
        params = {'client': 'local', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': 'state.sls', 'arg': arg}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        return content

    def async_deploy(self,tgt,arg):
        ''' Asynchronously send a command to connected minions '''
        params = {'client': 'local_async', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': 'state.sls', 'arg': arg}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        jid = content['return'][0]['jid']
        return jid

    def target_deploy(self,tgt,arg):
        ''' Based on the node group forms deployment '''
        params = {'client': 'local_async', 'tgt': tgt, 'fun': 'state.sls', 'arg': arg, 'expr_form': 'nodegroup'}
        obj = urllib.urlencode(params)
        self.token_id()
        content = self.postRequest(obj)
        jid = content['return'][0]['jid']
        return jid

def main():
    sapi = SaltAPI(url="https://172.25.99.1:8000",username="saltapi",password="redhat")
    #sapi.token_id()
    #print sapi.list_all_key()    #主机名
    #sapi.delete_key('test-01')
    #sapi.accept_key('test-01')
    #sapi.deploy('test-01','nginx')    ##开启服务
    #print sapi.remote_noarg_execution('test-01','grains.items')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

[root@foundation6 Desktop]# python saltapi.py 

[root@server3 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@server3 ~]# curl localhost
[root@foundation6 Desktop]# python saltapi.py 
[root@server3 ~]# curl localhost