java_流（工具流）

工具流

创建字节流

InputStream is = new InputStream();//字节输入流
OutputStream os = new OutputStream();//字节输出流

创建字符流

Reader rea = new Reader();//字符输入流
Writer wri = new Writer();//字符输出流

包装流（将字节流转换成字符流）

InputStream is = new InputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);//将字节流包装成字符流

Buffer流

InputStream is = new InputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);//将字节流包装成字符流
BufferReader  br  = new BufferReader(isr);
br.readLine();//读取一行

·重点·先定义的流后释放