SpringBoot异步线程配置（@EnableAsync、@Async ）

SpringBoot异步线程配置

1. 配置文件

#异步线程配置
async:
  executor:
    #设置核心线程数
    corePoolSize: 10
    #设置最大线程数
    maxPoolSize: 100
    #设置队列容量
    queueCapacity: 1000
    #设置线程活跃时间（秒）
    keepAliveSeconds: 60
    #设置默认线程名称
    threadNamePrefix: xpf-thread-

2.配置类

package com.xpf.config.executor;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @Title:AsyncConfig
 * @Package:com.xpf.config.executor
 * @Author: xiapf
 * @Date:2019/11/12
 * @Descrption: 开启异步线程
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
    @Value("${async.executor.corePoolSize}")
    private Integer corePoolSize;
    @Value("${async.executor.maxPoolSize}")
    private Integer maxPoolSize;
    @Value("${async.executor.queueCapacity}")
    private Integer queueCapacity;
    @Value("${async.executor.keepAliveSeconds}")
    private Integer keepAliveSeconds;
    @Value("${async.executor.threadNamePrefix}")
    private String threadNamePrefix;

    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

        // 设置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        // 设置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        // 设置队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        // 设置线程活跃时间（秒）
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        // 设置默认线程名称
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
        // 设置拒绝策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        // 等待所有任务结束后再关闭线程池
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        //初始化
        executor.initialize();

        return executor;
    }

    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return null;
    }
}

3.使用

@Async //标注为异步任务，在执行此方法的时候，会单独开启线程来执行  
public void test(){
    //操作
}