Mysql改变数据集编码（windows+Mac）

1. windows：

进入mysql查看字符编码：

show variables like "%char%"；

一般来说是 databases 和server 两项是lantin1的编码集

修改mysql的字符集：

          mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;

          mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;

          mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;

          mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;

          mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;

          mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;

          mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;

          mysql> set collation_database=utf8;

          mysql> set collation_server=utf8;

记得一定要重启mysql服务： net start mysql开启，net stop myql关闭

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/wsk312138147/p/9469285.html

Mac：

在Mac的环境下，直接修改编码集合是不起效的，

直接在。 /etc下创建文件 vi my.cnf 直接粘贴一下内容，修改其中的账户密码为自己的就行，重启mysql几句可以了，注意mac的mysql重启在

系统偏好设置-》mysql-〉stop/start

my.cnf 文件内容：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

#更改数据库编码需要更改的
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

#备份数据库需要更改的
[mysqldump]
user=root
password=123456

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d3f1ea79cb65