QT中实现异步ping查看网络连接

QT中异步测试某地址是否可连

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前言

` 在Qt中进行异步测试和一个IP的连通性并将结果显示到界面上，可以通过使用QNetworkAccessManager来实现异步网络请求，同时利用信号槽机制来处理结果并更新UI。

一、示例代码

1.创建一个Qt项目并添加必要的头文件

首先，创建一个新的Qt Widgets项目并在您的主窗口类中添加必要的头文件：

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLineEdit>

2.定义主窗口类并初始化QProcess和UI元素

在主窗口类中定义并初始化QProcess和UI元素：

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QMainWindow(parent)
    {
        process = new QProcess(this);

        QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;

        ipLineEdit = new QLineEdit(this);
        ipLineEdit->setPlaceholderText("Enter IP address");
        layout->addWidget(ipLineEdit);

        QPushButton *pingButton = new QPushButton("Ping", this);
        layout->addWidget(pingButton);

        resultLabel = new QLabel(this);
        layout->addWidget(resultLabel);

        QWidget *centralWidget = new QWidget(this);
        centralWidget->setLayout(layout);
        setCentralWidget(centralWidget);

        connect(pingButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::ping);
        connect(process, QOverload<int, QProcess::ExitStatus>::of(&QProcess::finished), this, &MainWindow::onPingFinished);
    }

private slots:
    void ping()
    {
        QString ipAddress = ipLineEdit->text();
        QString command = "ping";
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        QStringList arguments = { ipAddress, "-n", "1" };
#else
        QStringList arguments = { "-c", "1", ipAddress };
#endif
        process->start(command, arguments);
        resultLabel->setText("Pinging...");
    }

    void onPingFinished(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus)
    {
        if (exitStatus == QProcess::NormalExit && exitCode == 0)
        {
            resultLabel->setText("Ping successful!");
        }
        else
        {
            resultLabel->setText("Ping failed: " + process->readAllStandardOutput());
        }
    }

private:
    QProcess *process;
    QLabel *resultLabel;
    QLineEdit *ipLineEdit;
};

3.在main.cpp中启动应用程序

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

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二、运行结果