Filter的基本使用

Filter的基本使用

注解方式@WebFilter("/*")

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/*")//访问所有资源
// @WebFilter("/index.jso")//访问具体资源
// @WebFilter("/user/*")//访问同一路径
// @WebFilter("*.jsp")//访问后缀名
public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("FilterDemo11111111111被执行了........");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

web.xml方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>demo</filter-name>
        <filter-class>cn.ptg.web.FilterDemo</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>demo</filter-name>
        <!--拦截路径-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <!--拦截方式-->
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

拦截方式

//多种拦截方式，浏览器直接请求时转发时都会被拦截 
@WebFilter(value = "/*",dispatcherTypes ={ DispatcherType.REQUEST， DispatcherType.FORWARD})
//默认拦截,浏览器直接请求时会被拦截
@WebFilter(value = "/*",dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.REQUEST)
//只有转发时才会被拦截
@WebFilter(value = "/*",dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.FORWARD)

过滤器链

执行顺序

1. 注解方式：根据字符串大小顺序执行，每个字符串比较值小的先执行
2. web.xml：代码编辑的顺序执行