ssm框架整合

SSM框架整合

• ssm整合是学的b站狂神老师的整合教程
  • 1、配置Mapper层
  • 2、配置service层
  • 3、配置controller层

这里要注意的就是我采用的是druid的连接池还有采用的阿里的json转换格式的jar包
为什么要注意json转换格式的jar包 因为下面有一个地方配置了处理请求时返回json字符串的中文乱码问题、你导的jar包不一样配置就不一样、

写的不好仅供参考

先配置pom文件依赖、引入你需要的jar包坐标

<dependencies>
    <!-- Lombok  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.8</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--Druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis框架-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 阿里的fastjson  json解析器 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.68</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  spring-jdbc   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

1、配置mapper层

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有
    List<User> queryAllUser();
}

UserMapperImpl.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wei.mapper.UserMapper"><!-- 绑定接口 -->
    <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!-- 开启默认日志   -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 设置pojo的别名   -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wei.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

这个配置文件可有可无、配置了这个文件就说明你用了mybatis

database.properties : 数据库基本数据

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

最重要的文件是这个spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--  1、引入数据库的properties的配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--  2、配置数据源- 采用druid的数据连接池  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--  3、注册sqlSessionFactory  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--  注入数据源   -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--  绑定mybatis的xml   -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wei/mapper/Impl/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4、配置Mapper接口扫描包、动态的实现了Mapper接口可以注入道spring容器中  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--  注入sqlSessionFactory  -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 绑定要扫描的包  -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wei.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2、配置service层

UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    //查询所有
    List<User> queryAllUser();
}

UserServiceImpl实现类

@Service // 交给spring托管
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired  //自动注入
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public List<User> queryAllUser() {
        return userMapper.queryAllUser();
    }
}

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 1、扫描service下的包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wei.service.Impl"/>

    <!-- 2、声明式事务  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、配置controller层

UserController

@RestController //让所有请求不走视图解析器
public class UserController {
    @Autowired//自动注入
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/t1")//设置请求资源名称
    public String queryAllUser(){
        return JSON.toJSONString(userService.queryAllUser());
    }
}

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--  1、开启注解驱动  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--  2、静态资源过滤  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--  3、扫描包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wei.controller"/>
    <!-- 4、视图接解析器  -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 处理请求时返回json字符串的中文乱码问题 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

web.xml

注意： xml文件中有一个绑定spring的配置文件的地方 配置的文件就是总的spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 1、配置DispatchServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 绑定配置文件  -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 设置启动级别  -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 2、配置SpringMVC的乱码过滤器    -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

这里把其他的3的配置文件映入进来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--  将配置好的xml配置到一个中  -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mapper.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

目录结构