两台主机搭建zabbix监控(lnmp)

nginx端：192.168.56.129
其他端：192.168.56.128

1.安装mysql

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  36 3月   2 13:48 mysql -> mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 3月   2 13:42 mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 1月   8 19:10 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 src
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 3月   2 13:48 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost local]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 3月   2 14:00 data
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2019-03-02T06:01:22.880828Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-03-02T06:01:23.154766Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-03-02T06:01:23.184014Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-03-02T06:01:23.267837Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 9b86197a-3cb0-11e9-b11b-000c29ece1b2.
2019-03-02T06:01:23.268460Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-03-02T06:01:23.269050Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: sn>#26&G7e69
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig -v
[root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q