Android 关于adb启动测试的实例

1、安装adb

网上安装adb驱动的文档比较多，就不多赘述了。

Mac：使用homebrew安装adb比较方便。

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2、常用的adb命令

（1）使用adb安装apk指令：

adb devices          #查看连接设备

adb install <file>   #安装文件到手机 <file>为文件绝对路径，mac可以直接拖入该文件。

adb uninstall <pkg-name>    #根据包名卸载app

adb install -r <file>     #覆盖安装app

（2）adb启动优化指令

冷启动：指app被后台杀死后，首次启动APP消耗的时间。

热启动：指app没有被后台杀死， 按下返回键时回到桌面，在后台运行，再启动APP。     

#打开指定app的指定启动页面

adb shell am start -W [packageName/activity]       

#获得设备当前的activity名

adb shell dumpsys activity activities | grep 'mResumedActivity'

​

 停止adb启动命令：

adb shell am force-stop [pacgageName]

3、app启动测试实例

为了方便，可以整合命令到脚本实现插上测试机即可使用， 使用时只需要更改包名称/启动页。

# /usr/bin/python
# encoding:utf-8


import csv
import time
import subprocess
import threading
import os

deviceId = ""


def cmd(s):
    if deviceId.count == 0:
        shell_str = "adb -s " + deviceId + " " + s
    else:
        shell_str = "adb " + s
    return subprocess.Popen(shell_str, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=-1)

class App(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.content = ""
        self.thisTime = 0
        self.totalTime = 0
        self.waitTime = 0
        self.activity = ""

    def ShellCmd(self, s):
        proc = cmd("shell " + s)
        return proc.stdout

    # 启动App
    def LaunchApp(self):
        cmd("logcat -c")
        self.content = self.ShellCmd("am start -W PackageName/ActivityPage")
    #PackageName/ActivityPage 修改为实际项目的名称

    def monkey(self):
        self.ShellCmd(
            "CLASSPATH=/sdcard/monkeyq.jar:/sdcard/framework.jar:/sdcard/fastbot-thirdpart.jar exec app_process /system/bin com.android.commands.monkey.Monkey -p PackageName --agent reuseq --running-minutes 10 --throttle 500 -v -v")

    # 停止App
    def StopApp(self):
        self.ShellCmd("am force-stop PackageName") #冷启动
        #self.ShellCmd("input keyevent 3")   #热启动
        #self.ShellCmd("pm clear PackageName")  # 清理数据
        # cmd = 'adb -s 72571231 shell pm clear PackageName'

    # 获取启动时间
    def GetLaunchedTime(self):
        for line in self.content.readlines():
            if "ThisTime" in line:
                self.thisTime = line.split(":")[1].strip()
            if "TotalTime" in line:
                self.totalTime = line.split(":")[1].strip()
            if "WaitTime" in line:
                self.waitTime = line.split(":")[1].strip()
            if "Activity" in line:
                self.activity = line.split(":")[1].strip()
        print("activity:" + self.activity + " time:(" + str(self.thisTime) + "," + str(self.totalTime) + "," + str(
            self.waitTime) + ")")
        display = ""
        displayTime = ""
        for line in cmd("logcat -d").stdout.readlines():
            if "ActivityManager: Displayed" in line or "ActivityTaskManager: Displayed" in line:
                t = line.split("Displayed")[1].strip()
                ss = t.split(":")
                display = ss[0].strip()
                displayTime = ss[1].strip()
        print("display:" + display + " displayTime:" + displayTime)
        return (
        self.getCurrentTime(), self.activity, self.thisTime, self.totalTime, self.waitTime, display, displayTime)

    # 获取当前的时间戳
    def getCurrentTime(self):
        currentTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
        return currentTime


# 控制类
class Controller(object):
    def __init__(self, count):
        self.app = App()
        self.counter = count
        self.alldata = [("timestamp", "Activity", "ThisTime", "TotalTime", "WaitTime", "display", "displayTime")]

    # 单次测试过程
    def testprocess(self):
        self.app.LaunchApp()
        time.sleep(3)
        self.alldata.append(self.app.GetLaunchedTime())
        time.sleep(3)
        # self.app.monkey()
        self.app.StopApp()

    # 多次执行测试过程
    def run(self):
        self.app.StopApp()
        time.sleep(3)
        while self.counter > 0:
            self.testprocess()
            self.counter = self.counter - 1
            time.sleep(3)

    # 获取当前的时间戳
    def getCurrentTime(self):
        currentTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
        return currentTime

    # 数据的存储
    def SaveDataToCSV(self):
        csvfile = file('filename.csv', 'wb')   #文件名称可改
        writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
        writer.writerows(self.alldata)
        csvfile.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    controller = Controller(20)  # 执行次数
    controller.run()
    controller.SaveDataToCSV()