StringBuilder详解

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * StringBuilder及其API
 *StringBuilder封装可变的字符串，对象创建后可以通过调用方法改变其封装的字符序列。
 *StringBuilder有如下常用的构造方式
 */

public class csdnDemo {
	/**
	 * StringBuilder append(String str) 追加字符串
	 * StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset,String s) 插入字符串
	 * StringBuilser delete(int start,int end) 删除字符串	 
	 * StringBuilder replace(int start,int end,String str) 替换字符串
	 * StringBuilder reverse() 字符串反转
	 * */
	
	/**测试StringBuilder的append的方法*/
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("Programming Language");//构建新的字符串
		buf.append("Java").append("cpp").append("php").append("c#").
		append("objective-c");//字符串分别拼接
		System.out.println(buf);//输出“Programming LanguageJavacppphpc#objective-c”
	}
	
	/**测试StringBuilder的insert的方法*/
	@Test
	public void test02(){
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("jacacppc#objective-c");//构建新的字符串
		buf.insert(9, "php");//在第九号位置插入“php”
		System.out.println(buf);//输出“jacacppc#phpobjective-c”
	}
	
	/**测试StringBuilder的delete的方法*/
	@Test
	public void test03(){
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("javaoraclecppc#php");//构建新的字符串
		buf.delete(4, 4 + 6);//删除字符串中从第四个位置开始到第10个位置结束
		System.out.println(buf);//输出“javacppc#php”
	}
	
	/**
	 * StringBuilder是可变字符串，字符串的内容如果需要平凡改变，建议利用StringBuilder
	 */
	@Test
	public void test04(){
		String str1 = "i";
		StringBuilder str2 = new StringBuilder("i");
		long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 0; i < 100000; i ++){
			str1 += "i";
		}//传统String方法
		long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();		
		for(int i = 0; i < 100000; i ++){
		str2.append("i");
		}//StringBuilder的append方法
		long time3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(time2 - time1);//String方法时间，输出3262
		System.out.println(time3 - time2);//StringBuilder方法时间，输出1
	}
}