c#基础必备

数组集合

			引入using System.Collections;
			//数组跟数组集合的区别
            //1数组  长度不可变 类型不可变
            //2数组集合  长度可变 类型可变
            ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
            list.Add(1);
            list.Add("login");
            list.Add(3.1415);
            list.Add('a');
            list.Add("数组集合");
            list.Add(500000m);

            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(list[i]);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

程序执行时间

			引入using System.Diagnostics;
			Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
            int[] nums = new int[100];
            stopWatch.Start();
            //for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
            //{
            //    //00:00:00.0000076  ---for循环所需要的时间
            //}
            foreach (var item in nums)
            {
                //00:00:00.0000056   ---foreach循环所需要的时间
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine(stopWatch.Elapsed);//打印程序运行时间
            Console.ReadKey();

Path路径

			引入using System.IO;
 			string str = @"F:\kinggsoft\测试.txt";
            string strs = @"F:\kinggsoft\c#.txt";
            var index = str.LastIndexOf("\\");
            Console.WriteLine(index); //12
            //var getFileName = str.Substring(index + 1);   方法一 字符串截取
            //Console.WriteLine(getFileName);

            var getFileName = Path.GetFileName(strs); //1获取文件名包括扩展名
            var getFileNameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(strs); //2获取文件名不包括扩展名
            var getExtension = Path.GetExtension(strs); //3获取文件扩展名
            Console.WriteLine(getFileName);
            Console.WriteLine(getFileNameWithoutExtension);
            Console.WriteLine(getExtension);

            var getDirectoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(strs); //4获取文件所在目录的文件夹名
            Console.WriteLine(getDirectoryName);

            var getFullDirectory = Path.GetFullPath(strs);  //5获取文件的绝对路径
            Console.WriteLine(getFullDirectory);

            var pathCombine = Path.Combine(@"f:\wenjian", "文件.ppt");  //6拼接路径
            Console.WriteLine(pathCombine);
            Console.ReadKey();

泛型集合

			using System.Collections.Generic;
			//类型不可变 长度可变
			List<int> list = new List<int>();
            list.Add(1);
            list.Add(2);
            list.Remove(1);
            list.Insert(3,33);

字典集合

			using System.Collections.Generic;
			string str = "welcome to gdcp and gdcp and gdcp";
            Dictionary<char, int> dics = new Dictionary<char, int>(); //char为键  int为值
            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
            {
                if (dics.ContainsKey(str[i]))
                {
                    dics[str[i]]++;
                }
                else
                {
                    dics[str[i]] = 1;
                }
            }
            foreach (var item in dics)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} 字符出现的次数为 {1}",item.Key,item.Value);
            }
            //foreach (KeyValuePair<char,int> kv in dics)  法二
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("{0} 字符出现的次数为 {1}", kv.Key, kv.Value);
            //}
            Console.ReadKey();