python创建虚拟环境venv

安装前准备
检查pip版本与python版本是否一致

[root@localhost bin]# whereis pip
pip: /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2.7

如果版本不一致，修改pip引用的版本

[root@localhost bin]# mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2.7.2
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3.5.2/bin/pip3.5 /usr/bin/pip

安装virtualenv

[root@localhost bin]# pip install virtualenv
Collecting virtualenv
  Downloading virtualenv-15.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.8MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.8MB 465kB/s
Installing collected packages: virtualenv
Successfully installed virtualenv-15.0.2
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

创建运行环境

[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/python3.5.2/bin/virtualenv ~/pythonproject/virtualenv/blog --no-site-packages
Using base prefix '/usr/local/python3.5.2'
New python executable in /root/pythonproject/virtualenv/blog/bin/python3.5
Also creating executable in /root/pythonproject/virtualenv/blog/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.

创建django应用

(blog) [root@localhost blog]# cd ~
(blog) [root@localhost ~]# cd blog
-bash: cd: blog: No such file or directory
(blog) [root@localhost ~]# mkdir django
(blog) [root@localhost ~]# cd django/
(blog) [root@localhost django]# django-admin startproject blog
(blog) [root@localhost django]# cd blog/
(blog) [root@localhost blog]# tree
.
├── blog
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-35.pyc
│   │   └── settings.cpython-35.pyc
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── manage.py

2 directories, 7 files

运行django应用

(blog) [root@localhost blog]# python manage.py runserver

django配置
数据库初始化
python manage.py migrate
创建超级用户，用于登录后台

(blog) [root@localhost blog]# python manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use 'root'): root
Email address: test@test.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.

此时可以通过，http://ip:8000/admin/ 访问后台。输入刚刚创建的用户名和密码即可成功登陆