MySQL-5.5经典习题及答案

MySQL-5.5经典习题及答案

本文的习题模板源自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41936662/article/details/80393172
并在此基础上对几处错误进行修正，关键知识点进行注释，供彼此之间学习交流。

建 表

-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE Student (
    s_id VARCHAR(20),
    s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
)DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
    c_id VARCHAR(20),
    c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);

-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
    t_id VARCHAR(20),
    t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
    s_id VARCHAR(20),
    c_id  VARCHAR(20),
    s_score INT(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
 
-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
 
-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

sql练习题及答案

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数  
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from 
    student a 
    join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
    left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score
 
 
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from 
    student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL 
     join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score<c.s_score


-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.avg from student a left join (select s_id,ROUND(avg(s_score),1) as avg from score GROUP BY s_id) b 
    on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.avg>=60;
		
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 
    student b 
    left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id   -- 注意！mysql没有全连接full join，可以用union，内连接可以省略inner，用join
    GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)>=60;
		

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.avg as avg_score from student a 
left join (select s_id,avg(s_score) as avg from score group by s_id) b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.avg<60 or b.avg is null; 
-- is null会降低查询速度，推荐is not null或者union

select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.avg as avg_score from student a 
left join (select s_id,avg(s_score) as avg from score group by s_id) b on a.s_id=b.s_id
		
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 
    student b 
    left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
    GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)<60
    union
select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from 
    student a 
    where a.s_id not in (select distinct s_id from score);
				

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.total_course,b.total_score 
	from student a left join 
	(select count(*) as total_course, SUM(s.s_score) as total_score, s.s_id from score s group by s.s_id) b 
	on a.s_id=b.s_id;
								
select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_course,sum(b.s_score) as sum_score from 
    student a 
    left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id
    GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name;
								

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量								
select count(*) as num_Li from teacher t where t.t_name like '李%'; 							


-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select a.* from student a inner join (select c.s_id from score c join (select b.c_id from course b where b.t_id=(select t.t_id from teacher t where t.t_name='张三')) d on c.c_id= d.c_id) e on a.s_id=e.s_id;							
								
select a.* from student a inner join (select DISTINCT c.s_id from score c where c.c_id in (select b.c_id from course b where b.t_id=(select t.t_id from teacher t where t.t_name='张三'))) d on a.s_id=d.s_id;	

select a.* from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id 
	in(select c_id from course where t_id =(select t_id from teacher where t_n