LNMP(二）

二、编译安装PHP
1.官网找到对应版本源码包
进入存放安装包目录 cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.0.tar.bz2
解压：tar jxvf php-7.3.0.tar.bz2
编译：
编译参数：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

补充：vi里面在一般模式下，按dd可以删除行（剪切），支持数字dd 5dd(剪切5行），光标挪动要粘贴的位置，按P，操作错误之后，想要撤销，可以按u,反撤销按ctrl r，一般模式按gg可以把光标定位到首行，按G可以定位到末行，按yy复制，5yy复制5行，显示行号，：set nu,定位到指定的行，直接数字G，如10G

编译安装一个软件包步骤： ./configure ; make; make install
编译：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
grep -i 忽略大小写
报错一：error: libxml2 not found
解决：yum install -y libxml2-devel.x86_64
报错二：error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>
解决：yum install -y openssl-devel.x86_64
报错三：error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required
解决：yum install -y libcurl-devel.x86_64
报错四：error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决：yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64
报错五：error: png.h not found.
解决：yum install -y libpng-devel.x86_64
报错六：error: freetype-config not found
解决：yum install -y freetype-devel
警告：configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf
echo $?查看是否有错误，如果没有错误，执行make && make install
编译报错：更换mysql 5.7二进制包
解压：tar zxvf mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
修改编译参数：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.7 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.7 --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
安装完成过后执行：ls /usr/local/php-fpm/
cd /usr/local/php-rpm/
cd etc/
拷贝配置文件：cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
diff用来查看两个文件的差异的，如diff 1.txt 2.txt
拷贝配置文件：cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
配置启动脚本：拷贝配置文件：cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
加入到服务列表：chkconfig --add php-fpm
开机启动：chkconfig php-fpm on
设置755权限：chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动服务：service php-fpm start
报错：WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern ‘/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf’ from /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 143
cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/ 定义配置文件
cp www.conf.defaultwww.conf
错误：ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'php-fpm
增加用户：useradd php-fpm
启动服务：service php-fpm start
检查服务是否启动：ps aux |grep php-fpm

三、编译安装nginx
官网：nginx.org
下载：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
解压：tar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.142
编译参数：/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
echo $?查看是否有错误 没有错误执行make && make install
启动：/usr/local/nignx/sbin/nginx
可以用ps aux |grep nginx查看进程是否启动
查看配置文件： cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vi nginx.conf
查看监听端口：netstat -ltnp |grep nginx

三、yum安装nginx
官方文档：
http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
编辑yum仓库：
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
粘贴：

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
yum list |grep nginx
pkill nginx 杀死一个进程
ps aux |grep nginx 再次查看进程
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/ 删除掉原来安装的nginx
yum install -y nginx
ls /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件
ls /etc/nginx/conf.d 子配置文件
nginx -V 查看版本号以及编译参数
启动nginx:systemctl start nginx
查看配置文件有没有语法错误，可以使用nginx -t