初始化一个单机集群

基础环境安装

主目录地址

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初始化一个单机的集群

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr="10.244.0.0/16" --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

执行结束,控制台会输出:

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 20.88.9.31:6443 --token 3e35of.fmihx78kxgbieizm \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:189db62b8e765e76c2b3dcb15e228cc4e6620994a2ae0e48504cd9e3cbe17e02 

里面有两段需要关注的信息,一段是:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

这几条命令是吧kubernetes的配置文件复制到家目录下,当你执行kubectl命令时会默认使用家目录下的配置文件连接集群,当然也可以执行命令export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf指定配置文件的位置,不过执行后仅针对当前会话生效,需要添加到默认加载的文件中,如下

# 如果你执行了这一段,那么上面那段也就不起作用了,生效的配置是/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf文件.
echo 'export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf' >>/etc/profile;source /etc/profile

另一段是

kubeadm join 20.88.9.31:6443 --token 3e35of.fmihx78kxgbieizm \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash 

执行kubeadm init命令的节点为主节点,其他从节点想要加入集群,则执行此命令.