用java对mongodb进行基础的CRUD操作

首先，肯定是需要jar包了
maven工程，在pow,xml文件中加入以下依赖`

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
      <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.4</version>
       </dependency>

非maven工程则需要自己找jar包了

MongoDBUtil类

public class MongoDBUtil {
	//无密码连接
	public static MongoClient getConnect(String host,Integer port){
		return new MongoClient(host, port);
	}
	
	
	//有密码验证连接
	public static MongoClient getConnectByPassword(String host,Integer port,String username,String databaseName,String passoword){
		List<ServerAddress> adds = new ArrayList<>();
        //ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址 和 端口
        ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress(host,port);
        adds.add(serverAddress);
        
        List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<>();
        //MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
        MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("username", "databaseName", "password".toCharArray());
        credentials.add(mongoCredential);
        
        //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
        MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(adds, credentials);
        return mongoClient;

	}
}

MongoDBHelper类（为了好测试，所以将方法全设为static的）

public class MongoHelper {
	private static  MongoDatabase database;
	
	static{
		MongoClient client=MongoDBUtil.getConnect("127.0.0.1", 27017);
		database=client.getDatabase("test");
	}
	
	//往集合插入一个文档
	public static void insertOne(String collectionName,Document document){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		collection.insertOne(document);
	}
	
	//往集合插入多个文档
	public static void insertMany(String collectionName,List<Document> documents){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		collection.insertMany(documents);
	}
	
	//删除集合中符合条件的文档，只删除一个
	public static void deleteOne(String collectionName,Bson filter){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		collection.deleteOne(filter);
	}
	//删除集合中符合条件的文档，删除多个
	public static void deleteMany(String collectionName,Bson filter){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		collection.deleteMany(filter);
	}
	
	//更新符合条件的文档，只更新一个
	public static void updateOne(String collectionName,Bson filter,Document document){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		collection.updateOne(filter, document);
	}
	
	//更新符合条件的文档，只更新一个
	public static  void updateMany(String collectionName,Bson filter,Document document){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		collection.updateMany(filter, document);
	}
	
	//找寻名为collectionName的集合，顺便打印所有的文档
	public static  void find(String collectionName){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		System.out.println(collection);
		FindIterable<Document> iterable=collection.find();
		MongoCursor<Document> cursor=iterable.iterator();
		while(cursor.hasNext()){
			System.out.println(cursor.next());
		}
	}
	//根据条件查询
	public static  void findByFilter(String collectionName,Bson filter){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		System.out.println(collection);
		FindIterable<Document> iterable=collection.find(filter);
		MongoCursor<Document> cursor=iterable.iterator();
		while(cursor.hasNext()){
			System.out.println(cursor.next());
		}
	}
	//查询集合的文档个数
	public static  long findCount(String collectionName){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		return collection.count();
	}
	
	//查询符合条件的集合的文档个数
	public static  long findCount(String collectionName,Bson filter){
		MongoCollection<Document>collection=database.getCollection(collectionName);
		return collection.count(filter);
	}
		
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*Document document=new Document("name","张三").append("age", 18);//创建一个文档
		Document document1=new Document("name","李四").append("age", 18);
		insertOne("teacher",document);
		List<Document> documents=new ArrayList<Document>();
		documents.add(document1);
		insertMany("teacher", documents);*/
		Bson filter=Filters.eq("name", "张三");//名字等于张三
		/*deleteOne("teacher",filter);
		deleteMany("teacher",filter);*/
		filter=Filters.gt("age", 18);//年龄大于18
		Document document=new Document("$set", new Document("age", 18));//不能直接写new Document("age":18) 不然会将整个文档改成age:18
		updateOne("teacher", filter, document);
		updateMany("teacher", filter, document);
		find("teacher");
		filter=Filters.eq("name", "cyz");
		findByFilter("teacher",filter);
		System.out.println(findCount("teacher"));
	}
}