Node.js 实现一个body-parse中间件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 05:31:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 05:31:16 发布

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本文档展示了一个使用Node.js实现的body-parser中间件，用于解析HTTP请求体中的application/x-www-form-urlencoded、application/json和text/plain类型的数据。在server.js中，这个中间件被用于处理POST请求，并将解析后的请求体发送回客户端。

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Node.js 实现一个body-parse中间件

bodyParse.js


const fs = require('fs');
const querystring = require('querystring');
const qs = require('qs');

function BodyParser() {

}
// 解析 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 数据
BodyParser.prototype.urlencoded = function (options = {}) {
  const { extended = false } = options;
  return function (req, res, next) {
    const contentType = req.headers['content-type'];
    if (contentType == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
      const buf = [];
      req.on('data', data => {
        buf.push(data);
      })
      req.on('end', () => {
        const result = Buffer.concat(buf).toString();
        req.body = extended ? qs.parse(result) : querystring.parse(result);
        next();
      })
    } else {
      next();
    }
  }
}
// 解析 application/json 数据
BodyParser.prototype.json = function (options = {}) {
  return function (req, res, next) {
    const contentType = req.headers['content-type'];
    if (contentType == 'application/json') {
      const buf = [];
      req.on('data', data => {
        buf.push(data);
      })
      req.on('end', () => {
        const result = Buffer.concat(buf).toString();
        req.body = JSON.parse(result);
        next();
      })
    } else {
      next();
    }
  }
}
// 解析 text/plain 数据
BodyParser.prototype.text = function (options = {}) {
  return function (req, res, next) {
    const contentType = req.headers['content-type'];
    if (contentType == 'text/plain') {
      const buf = [];
      req.on('data', data => {
        buf.push(data);
      })
      req.on('end', () => {
        const result = Buffer.concat(buf).toString();
        req.body = result;
        next();
      })
    } else {
      next();
    }
  }
}
module.exports = new BodyParser();

server.js


const express = require('express');
const app = express();
// const bodyParser = require('body-parser'); // body-parse 中间件
const bodyParser = require('./bodyParser');  // 自己写的body-parse

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.text());

app.post('/user', (req, res) => {
  const body = req.body;
  res.send(body);
})

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('server running at http://localhost:3000'));

test.js


const http = require('http');
const iconv = require('iconv-lite');
//发送时必须附带Content-Type请求头
const options = {
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 3000,
  method: 'POST',
  path: '/user',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    // 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    // 'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
  }
}
// 用node http模块进行请求.
const request = http.request(options, response => {
	// 将response返回的数据通过pipe管道输出到控制台
  response.pipe(process.stdout);
})

request.end('name=huzhixin&age=20');
// request.end('{"name":"huzhixin","age":20}');
// request.end('胡志欣');