c#不同页面值的传递

1.通过调用新建页面对象的方法传值

一共有三个页面（主页面，A页面，B页面）

主页面代码

public ObeserverFormA ChildFormA { get; set; }
public ObeserverFormB ChildFormB { get; set; } 
public MainForm()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}
private void ParentFrm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	ObeserverFormA childFormA = new ObeserverFormA();
    ChildFormA = childFormA;
    childFormA.Show();
    ObeserverFormB childFormB = new ObeserverFormB();
    ChildFormB = childFormB;
    childFormB.Show(); 
}
 private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	ChildFormA.SetText(this.txtMsg.Text);
    ChildFormB.SetText(this.txtMsg.Text); 
}

A页面代码

public void SetText(string txt)
{
    this.txtMsg.Text = txt;
}
public ObeserverFormA()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}

B页面代码

public ObeserverFormB()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}
public void SetText(string txt)
{
    this.txtMsg.Text = txt;
}

2.通过委托方式传值

主页面代码

public Action<string> SendMsg { get; set; }
public MainForm()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}
private void ParentFrm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	ObeserverFormA childFormA = new ObeserverFormA();
    SendMsg += childFormA.SetText;//委托赋值
    childFormA.Show();
    ObeserverFormB childFormB = new ObeserverFormB();
    SendMsg += childFormB.SetText;
    childFormB.Show();
}
private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	if (SendMsg!=null)
    {
        SendMsg(this.txtMsg.Text);//执行所有注册的委托
    }
}

A页面和B页面同上

3.事件方式

主页面代码

public event EventHandler SendMsgEvent; //使用默认的事件处理委托
public MainForm()
 {
     InitializeComponent();
 }
private void ParentFrm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	//子窗体弹出来之前，注册事件，关注主窗体消息的变化，当有多个窗体需要接收信息，只需要在此修改即可
    ObeserverFormA childFormA = new ObeserverFormA();
    SendMsgEvent += childFormA.MainFormTxtChaned;//为子窗体注册事件，在子窗体中事件处理代码中设置文本
    childFormA.Show();
    ObeserverFormB childFormB = new ObeserverFormB();
    SendMsgEvent += childFormB.MainFormTxtChaned;
    childFormB.Show();
}
 SendMsgEvent(this,new MyEventArg(){Text=this.txtMsg.Text});

新增一个MyeventArg类的代码

public class MyEventArg :EventArgs
{
     //传递主窗体的数据信息
     public string Text { get; set; }
}

A页面代码

public ObeserverFormA()
{
     InitializeComponent();
 }
 public void SetText(string txt)
 {
      this.txtMsg.Text = txt;
  }
internal void MainFormTxtChaned(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //取到主窗体的传来的文本
    MyEventArg arg = e as MyEventArg;
    this.SetText(arg.Text);
    
}

B页面代码

 public ObeserverFormB()
 {
     InitializeComponent();
 }
 public void SetText(string txt)
 {
      this.txtMsg.Text = txt;
  }
 internal void MainFormTxtChaned(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //取到主窗体的传来的文本
    MyEventArg arg = e as MyEventArg;
    this.SetText(arg.Text);
}

4.总结

第一种方式可扩展性差，耦合性较高；一般使用第二种事件委托方式。