目录
文章目录
1. 未完成试卷数大于1的有效用户
现有试卷作答记录表exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分），示例数据如下：
还有一张试卷信息表examination_info（exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间），示例数据如下：
请统计2021年每个未完成试卷作答数大于1的有效用户的数据（有效用户指完成试卷作答数至少为1且未完成数小于5），输出用户ID、未完成试卷作答数、完成试卷作答数、作答过的试卷tag集合，按未完成试卷数量由多到少排序。示例数据的输出结果如下：
解释：2021年的作答记录中，除了1004，其他用户均满足有效用户定义，但只有1002未完成试卷数大于1，因此只输出1002，detail中是1002作答过的试卷{日期:tag}集合，日期和tag间用:连接，多元素间用;连接。
示例1
drop table if exists examination_info;
CREATE TABLE examination_info (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',
difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',
duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',
release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
drop table if exists exam_record;
CREATE TABLE exam_record (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES
(9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(9002, 'SQL', 'easy', 60, '2020-02-01 10:00:00'),
(9003, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2020-08-02 10:00:00');
INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-07-02 09:01:01', '2021-07-02 09:21:01', 80),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-05 19:01:01', '2021-09-05 19:40:01', 81),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9001, '2021-07-02 19:01:01', '2021-07-02 19:30:01', 82),
(1002, 9002, '2021-07-05 18:01:01', '2021-07-05 18:59:02', 90),
(1003, 9002, '2021-07-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 86),
(1004, 9003, '2021-09-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 81),
(1005, 9001, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1006, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:11:01', '2021-09-02 12:31:01', 89);
输出
1002|2|4|2021-07-02:SQL;2021-07-05:SQL;2021-09-01:算法;2021-09-02:SQL;2021-09-05:SQL
备注
按未完成试卷数量由多到少排序
题解
思路：
1.关联作答记录和试卷信息：left join examination_info on using(exam_id)；
筛选2021年的记录：where year(start_time)=2021
2.获取各用户的tag,start_time及未完成标记和已完成标记，
如果该作答记录交卷了则已完成标记为1，未完成标记为0，
否则相反：if(submit_time is null, 1, null) as incomplete
3.按用户分组：group by uid
4.统计未完成试卷作答数和已完成试卷作答数：count(incomplete) as incomplete_cnt
统计作答过的tag集合：
5.对于每条作答tag，用:连接日期和tag：concat_ws(':', date(start_time), tag)
对于一个人（组内）的多条作答，用;
连接去重后的作答记录：group_concat(要连接的字段 SEPARATOR ';')
注意：
完成试卷作答数至少为1：complete_cnt >= 1
未完成数小于5：incomplete_cnt < 5
未完成试卷作答数大于1：incomplete_cnt > 1
SELECT uid,
count(incomplete) as incomplete_cnt,
count(complete) as complete_cnt,
group_concat(distinct
concat_ws(':', date(start_time), tag) SEPARATOR ';') as detail
from (
SELECT uid, tag, start_time,
if(submit_time is null, 1, null) as incomplete,
if(submit_time is null, null, 1) as complete
from exam_record
left join examination_info using(exam_id)
where year(start_time)=2021
) as exam_complete_rec
group by uid
having complete_cnt >= 1
and incomplete_cnt BETWEEN 2 and 4
order by incomplete_cnt DESC
拓展
1.concat()函数
CONCAT(拼接字段1,拼接字段2,......) 结果没有分隔符的拼接
select concat("1",",","2")
输出结果：1,2
2.CONCAT_WS()函数
CONCAT_WS(separator, 拼接字段1, 拼接字段2, ......) 结果根据指定分隔符拼接
select concat_ws(':', date(now()),"张三");
输出结果： 2022-04-29:张三
3.GROUP_CONCAT()函数
GROUP_CONCAT([distinct] 拼接字段 [ORDER BY 排序字段 ASC/DESC ] [separator '分隔符'] )
select name,group_concat(id order by id desc separator '-')
from t
说明：分组拼接，通过使用distinct可以排除重复值；如果希望对结果中的值进行排序，
可以使用order by子句；separator是一个字符串值，缺省为一个逗号。
2.月均完成试卷数不小于3的用户爱作答的类别
现有试卷作答记录表exam_record（uid：用户ID, exam_id：试卷ID, start_time：开始作答时间, submit_time：交卷时间，没提交的话为NULL, score：得分），示例数据如下：
试卷信息表examination_info（exam_id：试卷ID, tag：试卷类别, difficulty：试卷难度, duration：考试时长, release_time：发布时间），示例数据如下：
请从表中统计出 “当月均完成试卷数”不小于3的用户们爱作答的类别及作答次数，按次数降序输出，示例输出如下：
解释：用户1002和1005在2021年09月的完成试卷数目均为3，其他用户均小于3；然后用户1002和1005作答过的试卷tag分布结果按作答次数降序排序依次为C++、SQL、算法。
示例1
drop table if exists examination_info,exam_record;
CREATE TABLE examination_info (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',
difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',
duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',
release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE TABLE exam_record (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES
(9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(9002, 'C++', 'easy', 60, '2020-02-01 10:00:00'),
(9003, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2020-08-02 10:00:00');
INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-07-02 09:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:01:01', '2021-09-02 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-05 19:01:01', '2021-09-05 19:40:01', 81),
(1002, 9002, '2021-07-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 86),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 12:01:01', '2021-09-08 12:11:01', 40),
(1003, 9001, '2021-09-08 13:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9002, '2021-09-08 14:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 15:01:01', null, null),
(1005, 9001, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:11:01', '2021-09-02 12:31:01', 89);
输出：
C++|4
SQL|2
算法|1
题解
思路：
1.筛选完成了的试卷的记录。知识点：where
2.筛选月均完成数不小于3的用户。知识点：按用户分组group by uid；
3.统计当前用户完成试卷总数count(exam_id)；
4.统计该用户有完成试卷的月份数
count(distinct DATE_FORMAT(start_time, "%Y%m"))；
5.分组后过滤having count(exam_id) / count(distinct DATE_FORMAT(start_time, "%Y%m")) >= 3；
6.关联试卷作答记录表和试卷信息表。知识点：join examination_info using(exam_id)
7.筛选满足条件的用户。知识点：where uid in (...)
8.统计这些用户作答的类别及计数。知识点：按用户分组group by uid；计数count(tag)；
9.按次数降序输出。知识点：order by tag_cnt desc
select tag,count(tag)as tag_cnt
from exam_record
join examination_info using(exam_id)
where uid in
(
select uid
from exam_record
where submit_time is not null
group by uid
having count(exam_id)/COUNT(DISTINCT date_format(start_time,"%Y%m"))>=3
)
group by tag
order by tag_cnt desc
3.试卷发布当天作答人数和平均分
现有用户信息表user_info（uid用户ID，nick_name昵称, achievement成就值, level等级, job职业方向, register_time注册时间），示例数据如下：
释义：用户1001昵称为牛客1号，成就值为3100，用户等级是7级，职业方向为算法，注册时间2020-01-01 10:00:00
试卷信息表examination_info（exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间） 示例数据如下：
试卷作答记录表exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分） 示例数据如下：
请计算每张SQL类别试卷发布后，当天5级以上的用户作答的人数uv和平均分avg_score，按人数降序，相同人数的按平均分升序，示例数据结果输出如下：
解释：只有一张SQL类别的试卷，试卷ID为9001，发布当天（2021-09-01）有1001、1002、1003、1005作答过，但是1003是5级用户，其他3位为5级以上，他们三的得分有[70,80,85,90]，平均分为81.3（保留1位小数）。
示例1
drop table if exists examination_info,user_info,exam_record;
CREATE TABLE examination_info (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',
difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',
duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',
release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE TABLE user_info (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`nick_name` varchar(64) COMMENT '昵称',
achievement int COMMENT '成就值',
level int COMMENT '用户等级',
job varchar(32) COMMENT '职业方向',
register_time datetime COMMENT '注册时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE TABLE exam_record (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
INSERT INTO user_info(uid,`nick_name`,achievement,level,job,register_time) VALUES
(1001, '牛客1号', 3100, 7, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1002, '牛客2号', 2100, 6, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1003, '牛客3号', 1500, 5, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1004, '牛客4号', 1100, 4, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1005, '牛客5号', 1600, 6, 'C++', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1006, '牛客6号', 3000, 6, 'C++', '2020-01-01 10:00:00');
INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES
(9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2021-09-01 06:00:00'),
(9002, 'C++', 'easy', 60, '2020-02-01 10:00:00'),
(9003, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2020-08-02 10:00:00');
INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-09-01 09:01:01', '2021-09-01 09:41:01', 70),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:01:01', '2021-09-02 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 80),
(1002, 9003, '2021-08-01 12:01:01', '2021-08-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-08-02 12:01:01', '2021-08-02 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 85),
(1002, 9002, '2021-07-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 86),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 12:01:01', '2021-09-08 12:11:01', 40),
(1003, 9001, '2021-09-01 13:01:01', '2021-09-01 13:41:01', 70),
(1003, 9002, '2021-09-08 14:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 15:01:01', null, null),
(1005, 9001, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 90),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:11:01', '2021-09-02 12:31:01', 89);
输出
9001|3|81.3
备注
结果按人数uv降序，相同人数的按平均分升序
题解
思路：
1.获取每张SQL类别试卷发布日期，作为子查询：
筛选试卷类别：WHERE tag = "SQL"
2.获取试卷ID和发布日期：SELECT exam_id, DATE(release_time)
3.筛选发布当天的作答记录：WHERE (exam_id, DATE(start_time)) IN (...)
4.筛选5级以上的用户：
AND uid IN (SELECT uid FROM user_info WHERE level > 5)
5.按试卷ID分组：GROUP BY exam_id
6.计算作答人数：count( DISTINCT uid ) AS uv
7.计算平均分（保留1位小数）：ROUND(avg( score ), 1) AS avg_score
方式一：
select
exam_id,
count(distinct uid) as uv,
round(avg(score),1)as avg_score
from examination_info
inner join exam_record
using(exam_id)
inner join user_info
using(uid)
where tag="SQL" and submit_time is not null and level>5
group by exam_id
order by uv desc,avg_score asc;
方式二：
select exam_id,count(distinct uid) as uv,round(avg(score),1)as avg_score
from exam_record
where (exam_id,DATE(start_time))
in
(
SELECT
exam_id,
DATE(release_time)
FROM
examination_info
WHERE
tag = "SQL"
)
and uid in(select uid from user_info where `level`>5)
group by exam_id
order by uv desc,avg_score asc;
4.作答试卷得分大于过80的人的用户等级分布
现有用户信息表user_info（uid用户ID，nick_name昵称, achievement成就值, level等级, job职业方向, register_time注册时间）：
试卷信息表examination_info（exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间）：
试卷作答信息表exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分）：
统计作答SQL类别的试卷得分大于过80的人的用户等级分布，按数量降序排序（保证数量都不同）。示例数据结果输出如下：
| level | level_cnt |
|---|---|
| 6 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
解释：9001为SQL类试卷，作答该试卷大于80分的人有1002、1003、1005共3人，6级两人，5级一人。
示例1
输入：
drop table if exists examination_info;
CREATE TABLE examination_info (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',
difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',
duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',
release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
drop table if exists user_info;
CREATE TABLE user_info (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`nick_name` varchar(64) COMMENT '昵称',
achievement int COMMENT '成就值',
level int COMMENT '用户等级',
job varchar(32) COMMENT '职业方向',
register_time datetime COMMENT '注册时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
drop table if exists exam_record;
CREATE TABLE exam_record (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
INSERT INTO user_info(uid,`nick_name`,achievement,level,job,register_time) VALUES
(1001, '牛客1号', 3100, 7, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1002, '牛客2号', 2100, 6, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1003, '牛客3号', 1500, 5, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1004, '牛客4号', 1100, 4, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1005, '牛客5号', 1600, 6, 'C++', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
(1006, '牛客6号', 3000, 6, 'C++', '2020-01-01 10:00:00');
INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES
(9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2021-09-01 06:00:00'),
(9002, 'C++', 'easy', 60, '2021-09-01 06:00:00'),
(9003, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2021-09-01 10:00:00');
INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-09-01 09:01:01', '2021-09-01 09:41:01', 79),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 80),
(1002, 9003, '2021-08-01 12:01:01', '2021-08-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 85),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 86),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 12:01:01', '2021-09-08 12:11:01', 40),
(1003, 9001, '2021-09-01 13:01:01', '2021-09-01 13:41:01', 81),
(1003, 9002, '2021-09-01 14:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 15:01:01', null, null),
(1005, 9001, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 90),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1006, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:11:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 89);
输出：
6|2
5|1
题解
方式一：
select
`level`,count(`level`) as level_cnt
from examination_info
inner join exam_record
using(exam_id)
inner join user_info
using(uid)
where tag="SQL" and score>80
group by `level`
order by `level_cnt` desc,`level` desc
方式二
select `level`,count(`level`) as level_cnt
from user_info
where uid
in(
select uid
from exam_record
inner join examination_info
using(exam_id)
where tag="SQL" and score>80
)
group by `level`
order by level_cnt desc
5.每个题目和每份试卷被作答的人数和次数
现有试卷作答记录表exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分）：
题目练习表practice_record（uid用户ID, question_id题目ID, submit_time提交时间, score得分）：
| id | uid | question_id | submit_time | score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1001 | 8001 | 2021-08-02 11:41:01 | 60 |
| 2 | 1002 | 8001 | 2021-09-02 19:30:01 | 50 |
| 3 | 1002 | 8001 | 2021-09-02 19:20:01 | 70 |
| 4 | 1002 | 8002 | 2021-09-02 19:38:01 | 70 |
| 5 | 1003 | 8001 | 2021-08-02 19:38:01 | 70 |
| 6 | 1003 | 8001 | 2021-08-02 19:48:01 | 90 |
| 7 | 1003 | 8002 | 2021-08-01 19:38:01 | 80 |
请统计每个题目和每份试卷被作答的人数和次数，分别按照"试卷"和"题目"的uv & pv降序显示，示例数据结果输出如下：
| tid | uv | pv |
|---|---|---|
| 9001 | 3 | 3 |
| 9002 | 1 | 3 |
| 8001 | 3 | 5 |
| 8002 | 2 | 2 |
解释：“试卷”有3人共练习3次试卷9001，1人作答3次9002；“刷题”有3人刷5次8001，有2人刷2次8002
示例1
drop table if exists practice_record;
CREATE TABLE practice_record (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
question_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '题目ID',
submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
drop table if exists exam_record;
CREATE TABLE exam_record (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
INSERT INTO practice_record(uid,question_id,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 8001, '2021-08-02 11:41:01', 60),
(1002, 8001, '2021-09-02 19:30:01', 50),
(1002, 8001, '2021-09-02 19:20:01', 70),
(1002, 8002, '2021-09-02 19:38:01', 70),
(1003, 8001, '2021-08-02 19:38:01', 70),
(1003, 8001, '2021-08-02 19:48:01', 90),
(1003, 8002, '2021-08-01 19:38:01', 80);
INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-09-01 09:01:01', '2021-09-01 09:41:01', 81),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 80),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 70),
(1004, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 85),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', null, null);
输出
9001|3|3
9002|1|3
8001|3|5
8002|2|2
题解
方式一：
select * from (
select exam_id as tid,count(distinct uid) as uv,count(exam_id) as pv
from exam_record
group by exam_id
order by uv desc,pv desc
) t1
union
select * from (
select question_id as tid ,count(DISTINCT uid) as uv, count(question_id) as pv
from practice_record
group by question_id
order by uv desc,pv desc
)t2
方式二：
select exam_id as tid,count(distinct uid) as uv,count(exam_id) as pv
from exam_record
group by exam_id
union
select question_id as tid ,count(DISTINCT uid) as uv, count(question_id) as pv
from practice_record
group by question_id
order by left(tid,1) desc , uv desc,pv desc
拓展
order by left(expr,index)
ORDER BY返回的是游标而不是集合
SQL的理论其实是集合论，常见的类似求数据的交集、并集、差集都可以使用集合的思维来求解。
集合中的行之间没有预先定义的顺序，它只是成员的一种逻辑组合，成员之间的顺序无关紧要。
但是对于带有排序作用的ORDER BY子句的查询，它返回的是一个对象，其中的行按特定的顺序组织在一起，我们把这种对象称为游标。
order by left (expr,index)==>根据expr位移index排序
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