编译安装php（千峰）

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc automake autoconf libtool make

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel gliba glibc-devel glib2 bzip-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/php7        创建php安装目录

  

  

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.5/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd cmake-3.14.5

 [root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# ./bootstrap

[root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# gmake && gmake install

 [root@localhost cmake-3.14.5]# cmake -version

  

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/src/php

[root@localhost~]# cd /usr/local/src/php

[root@localhost php]# wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz

 [root@localhost php]# tar xvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost php]# cd libzip-1.5.2

[root@localhost libzip-1.5.2]# mkdir build

[root@localhost libzip-1.5.2]# cd build/

[root@localhost build]# cmake ..

[root@localhost build]# make -j2

[root@localhost build]# make test

[root@localhost build]# make install

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php/[root@localhost php]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost php]# tar xvf php-7.3.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost php]# cd php-7.3.6

 

 [root@localhost php-7.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo --disable-rpath --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-openssl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm        直接启动报错[11-Nov-2020 15:10:14] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)[11-Nov-2020 15:10:14] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf'[11-Nov-2020 15:10:14] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# cp /usr/local/src/php/php-7.3.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d php.ini

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf              搜索pid，去掉前面的注释，并修改为

pid = /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid

[root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default nginx.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
nginx.conf www.conf.default

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim nginx.conf          注意以下参数

 

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# useradd nginx -g nginx

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm 

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# lsof -i:9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 13990 root 7u IPv4 772540 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 13991 nginx 5u IPv4 772540 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 13992 nginx 5u IPv4 772540 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

 

 

 

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim /etc/profile              在最下方增加两行

export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php7
export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin:$PHP_HOME/sbin

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# source  /etc/profile           刷新环境变量

 

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]Description=php-fpmAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpmExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpmPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm

 

 

                       location ~ \.php$ {

                       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

                       fastcgi_index index.php;

                       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

                       include fastcgi_params;

                       }

在配置文件中加入以上配置后重启各服务