Springcloud-Config配置中心

Config配置中心介绍

官网

通过全局的配置中心，来统一管理零散的微服务，使配置一处修改处处生效
配置中心分为：服务端和客户端架构如下。

系统级配置和用户级配置

创建bootstrap.yml为系统级配置
创建application.yml为用户级别配置
系统级别的配置优先级更高

配置流程

1.在github上创建仓库–例如springcloud-config
2.在仓库添加yml文件，例如config-dev.yml这里的命名规范必须加-号
3.创建服务端配置
4.在客户端配置

服务器端配置

pom配置

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml配置

server:
  port: 3344
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri:  git@github.com:paulfuke/springcloud-config.git          # github的地址
          search-paths:
            - springcloud-config # github仓库名称
      label: master  #分支
      # 访问方式见文档
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:7001/eureka

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigMain3344 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigMain3344.class,args);
    }
}

核心代码

暂无

url访问方式（5种）

推荐第三种

域名:端口号/github分支名/应用名/文件.yml
例如范文springcloud-config仓库的master分支下的config-dev.yml就是localhost:端口号/master/config-dev.yml

/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{application}-{profile}.properties
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

客户端配置

pom配置

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml配置

server:
  port: 3355
spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master #分支名
      name: config #application名称
      profile: dev #profile名称  综合就是根据url进行访问github上的master/config-dev.yml
      uri: http://localhost:3344
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigClientMain3355 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientMain3355.class, args);
    }
}

核心代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/config")
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController {
    @Value("${config.info}")
    public String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/info")
    public String configInfo(){
        return configInfo;
    }
}

config动态刷新

注意：当github上的配置改变的时候服务端当下次请求时会立刻发生变化，但是客户端不会变化，客户端需要重启服务才能改变，如何做到动态刷新呢？

1.在yml中加入

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

2.在controller上加入

@RefreshScope

3.发送post请求告诉客户端刷新一下

http://localhost:3355/actuator/refresh

存在的问题

此时动态刷新需要一条条的执行，如何方便快捷的进行消息发送，需要用到BUS消息总线

bus学习博客