简单实现自己的显示锁

实现的目标

实现自己的锁，使线程同步。提供了两个lock方法一个带有参数（timeout）当固定时间内没有执行的线程就不让他去执行了。
1.创建接口 Lock定义了超时异常，当等待强锁的时间超过timeout让他超时异常

public interface Lock {
    class TimeoutException extends Exception{
        TimeoutException(String message){
            super(message);
        }
    }

    void lock() throws InterruptedException;

    void lock(long timeout) throws InterruptedException, TimeoutException;

    void unlock();
}

2.创建接口的实现类MyLock

定义有个waitSet来存放阻塞线程。定义isHold来决定是不是当前的锁已经被持有了。当isHold为true表示当前的显示锁被拿走了，其他线程就得等着进入waitSet队列。当线程拿到锁了，就立刻将isHold给置为true
在释放锁的时候就需要将所有线程notify()让其他线程争抢显示锁。（其实就是通过isHold中间变量来控制是不是拿到锁了！为什么不用volatile？肯定要给方法加锁防止逻辑乱掉，加锁方法里面就不用volatile了啊）

public class MyLock implements Lock {
    private boolean isHold = false;

    private final List<Thread> WAIT_SET = new LinkedList<>();

    private Thread currentThread;

    @Override
    public synchronized void lock() throws InterruptedException {

        while(isHold){
            this.wait();
            WAIT_SET.add(Thread.currentThread());
        }
        currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
        WAIT_SET.remove(Thread.currentThread());
        isHold = true;

    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void lock(long timeout) throws InterruptedException,TimeoutException {
        Long hasRmaining = timeout;
        Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
        while(isHold){
            if(hasRmaining <= 0)
            {
                throw new TimeoutException("超时异常");
            }
            WAIT_SET.add(Thread.currentThread());
            this.wait(timeout);
            hasRmaining = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        WAIT_SET.remove(Thread.currentThread());
        currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
        isHold = true;
    }

    public Collection getWitSet(){
        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(WAIT_SET);
    }
    @Override
    public synchronized void unlock() {
        if(currentThread == Thread.currentThread()){
            isHold = false;
            this.notifyAll();
        }

    }
}