Java实现文件上传和文件上传到OSS服务器

一，实现文件上传（图片，文件，音视频）

普通的上传

@Override
public Object uploadImage(MultipartFile file) {
    //获取文件名
    String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
    //获取文件后缀名
    String substring = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    System.out.println(substring);
    //使用时间戳改变文件名
    String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+"."+substring;
    String filePath = "E:\\data\\";
    String fileUrl = filePath+fileName;
    File dest = new File(fileUrl);
    //判断是否存在此目录,不存在则创建此目录
    if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()){
        dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    }
    try {
        file.transferTo(dest);
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        return CommonResult.failed(originalFilename+"上传失败！");
    }
    return CommonResult.success("上传成功！  "+fileUrl);
}

二，文件上传到OSS服务器

需要引入的依赖

<!--OSS-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

具体的代码，不包含业务逻辑

 @Override
    public Object uploadImageOss(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以北京为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "http://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
        // 阿里云主账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM账号进行API访问或日常运维，请登录 https://ram.console.aliyun.com 创建RAM账号。
        String accessKeyId = "xxxxxxxx";
        String accessKeySecret = "xxxxxxx";
        //创建的bucket名
        String bucketName = "xxxxxx";
		//获取文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取文件后缀名
        String substring = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        //使用uuid作为文件名防止重复
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        String fileName = uuid+"."+substring;
        final File tempFile = File.createTempFile(uuid, substring);
        //MultipartFile  转换为 File
        file.transferTo(tempFile);
        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        try {
            //容器不存在，就创建
            if(! ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){
                ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
                CreateBucketRequest createBucketRequest = new CreateBucketRequest(bucketName);
                createBucketRequest.setCannedACL(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
                ossClient.createBucket(createBucketRequest);
            }
            String fileHost = "upload";
            //上传文件
            //File file1 = multipartFileToFile(file);
            //创建文件路径
            String fileUrl= fileHost+"/"+fileName;
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, fileUrl, tempFile));
            //设置权限 这里是公开读
            ossClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName,CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
            if(null != result){
                log.info("==========>OSS文件上传成功,OSS地址："+fileUrl);
                return CommonResult.success(fileUrl);
            }
        }catch (OSSException oe){
            log.error(oe.getMessage());
        }catch (ClientException ce){
            log.error(ce.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        //删除临时生成的文件
        deleteFile(tempFile);
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     *
     * @param files
     */
    private void deleteFile(File... files) {
        for (File file : files) {
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }
    }